In the time of Gregory
XIII
the
heliacal position of 'Middle' (Wasat,
δ Gemini) was coinciding with day 185
(ºJuly 4) and counted from
the March equinox in the preceding year it was day 314 + 50 % of 314
(equal to the number of glyphs on the G tablet). Possibly
this could explain why the line drawn inside the head of mago
in Ga2-14 ends abruptly in the middle of the head of the shark:
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Ga2-13 |
Ga2-14 |
Ga2-15 (45) |
Ga2-16 |
Ga2-17 |
Wezen
(107.1), τ Gemini (107.7), δ Monocerotis (107.9) |
no star
listed (108) |
λ Gemini
(109.4),
Wasat
(109.8) |
no star
listed (110) |
Aludra
(111.1), Propus (111.4), Gomeisa (111.6) |
July 6
(*107) |
7 (*474) |
8 (189 = 144
+ 45) |
9 |
10 |
ºJuly 2 |
3 (184) |
4 (*471) |
5 |
6 (*107) |
'June 9
(160) |
10 |
11 (*448) |
12 |
13 (*84) |
"May 26
(*66) |
27 |
28 (148) |
29 |
30 (150) |
Al
Baldah-19 |
Aladfar (291.1), Nodus II
(291.5), ψ Sagittarii (291.6), θ Lyrae (291.8) |
ω Aquilae (292.1), ρ
Sagittarii (292.6), υ Sagittarii (292.7) |
Arkab Prior (293.0), Arkab
Posterior, Alrami (293.2), χ Sagittarii (293.6) |
Deneb Okab (294.0), α
Vulpeculae (294.9) |
AL
BALDAH, Alphekka Meridiana (290.1), β Cor. Austr.
(290.2) |
January 5
(370) |
6 |
7 (*292) |
8 |
9 |
ºJanuary 1 |
2 |
3 (*288) |
4 |
5 |
'December 9 |
10 (*264) |
11 |
12 (346) |
13 |
"November 25 |
26 (*250) |
27 |
28 |
29 (333) |
Wasat
could have been at the navel of Pollux, whose head in rongorongo times
rose with the Sun a week later. The Twins rose with their feet
first (as if seen in a mirror). A coin flipped at this time of
the year should turn up as tails and not as heads. Castor, the
mortal twin, rose before Pollux and possibly mago in
Ga2-14 was intended to allude to his death. But Castor
culminated at midnight in February 23 (54 = 2 * 27).
Another alternative is to primarily connect mago in
Ga2-14 with the culmination of Antares in July 11 and then to
deduce Castor must be his 'tanist':
Antares
at the time of rongorongo: |
Rising
in the east at sunset |
June 1
(152) |
0 |
0 |
15 days
from winter solstice |
July 6
(187) |
35 |
35 |
Culmination at midnight |
July 11 (192) |
5 |
40 |
'Leap day' |
July 12 (193) |
1 |
41 |
Heliacal
rising |
November
25 (329) |
136 |
177 |
Nakshatra day |
May 28
(148) |
184 |
361 |
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Ga2-18 |
Ga2-19 |
Ga2-20 (50) |
Ga2-21 |
Ga2-22 |
Ga2-23 |
Ghost-23 |
Al Dhirā'-5 /
Punarvasu-7 |
ANA-TAHUA-VAHINE-O-TOA-TE-MANAVA |
α Monocerotis
(115.4), σ Gemini (115.7) |
κ Gemini (116.1),
POLLUX
(116.2), π
Gemini (116.9) |
Azmidiske (117.4) |
ρ GEMINI
(112.1),
Eskimo Nebula (112.2)
Antares |
CASTOR
(113.4) |
υ Gemini (114.0), Markab Puppis
(114.7), ο Gemini (114.8),
PROCYON
(114.9) |
July 11 (*112) |
12 (193) |
13 (194 - 80 + 366 =
*480) |
14 |
15 |
16 |
ºJuly 7
(*108) |
8 |
9 |
10 (*477) |
11 |
12 (193) |
'June 14
(165) |
15 |
16 |
17 (*88) |
18 (*455) |
19 |
"May 31
(151) |
"June 1 |
2 (*73) |
3 |
4 |
5 (*442) |
ν Aquilae (Ant.) (295.0), Albireo
(295.5) |
μ Aquilae (296.3), ι Aquilae (Ant.)
(296.8), κ Aquilae (Ant.) (296.9) |
ε Sagittae (297.1), σ Aquilae (Ant.)
(297.4), Sham (297.8) |
β Sagittae (298.0), χ Aquilae
(298.3), ψ Aquilae (298.8) |
υ Aquilae (299.1),
Tarazed (299.3), δ Sagittae
(299.6), π Aquilae (299.9) |
Sravana-23 |
ζ
Sagittae (300.1), ALTAIR (300.3), ο
Aquilae (300.5), Bezek (300.8) |
January 10
(*295) |
11 |
12 (377) |
13 |
14 |
15 (*300) |
ºJanuary 6 |
7 (372) |
8 |
9 |
10 (*295) |
11 |
'December
14 (*268) |
15 |
16 (350) |
17 |
18 |
19 |
"November
30 (*254) |
"December 1 |
2 (336) |
3 |
4 |
5 |
... This Hercules is male leader of all orgiastic rites and has twelve archer companions, including his spear-armed twin, who is his tanist or deputy. He performs an annual green-wood marriage with a queen of the woods, a sort of Maid Marian. He is a mighty hunter and makes rain, when it is needed, by rattling an oak-club thunderously in a hollow oak and stirring a pool with an oak branch - alternatively, by rattling pebbles inside a sacred colocinth-gourd or, later, by rolling black meteoric stones inside a wooden chest - and so attracting thunderstorms by sympathetic magic ...
The oak-club definitely belongs to Pollux, whereas Castor often is depicted carrying 'a little spear' = an arrow (in addition to his string instrument):
Bow and arrow were for children only in Polynesia, in contrast to the spear (vero) which was a mortal danger for the king:
... A vestige of the practice of putting the king to death at the end of a year's reign appears to have survived in the festival called Macahity, which used to be celebrated in Hawaii during the last month of the year. About a hundred years ago a Russian voyager described the custom as follows: 'The taboo Macahity is not unlike to our festival of Christmas. It continues a whole month, during which the people amuse themselves with dances, plays, and sham-fights of every kind. The king must open this festival wherever he is. On this occasion his majesty dresses himself in his richest cloak and helmet, and is paddled in a canoe along the shore, followed sometimes by many of his subjects. He embarks early, and must finish his excursion at sunrise.
The strongest and most expert of the warriors is chosen to receive him on his landing. The warrior watches the canoe along the beach; and as soon as the king lands, and has thrown off his cloak, he darts his spear at him, from a distance of about thirty paces, and the king must either catch the spear in his hand, or suffer from it: there is no jesting in the business.
Having caught it, he carries it under his arm, with the sharp end downwards, into the temple or heavoo. On his entrance, the assembled multitude begin their sham-fights, and immediately the air is obscured by clouds of spears, made for the occasion with blunted ends. Hamamea (the king) has been frequently advised to abolish this ridiculous ceremony, in which he risks his life every year; but to no effect. His answer always is, that he is as able to catch a spear as any one on the island is to throw it at him. During the Macahity, all punishments are remitted throughout the country; and no person can leave the place in which he commences these holidays, let the affair be ever so important.'
Altair (α Aquilae) may have been a star which marked the end of 300 days, counted from the March equinox.
AQUILA: |
23 |
Sravana |
α, β, and γ Aquilae |
Ear or Three Footprints |
300 = 288 + 12 |
- |
Altair |
Jan 15 (380) |
Only 3 footprints could be seen in the still wet sand on the brink of the Milky Way, because the left foot of Castor was down in the water: According to Hevelius Castor wields a cat'o nine tails (another type of string instrument). In a modern star map these ψ stars are in Auriga: The vertical line through Praja-pāti, Menkalinan, Mahashim, and γ Columbae, could have formed a 'mirror'. From beyond this mirror - crossing both the ecliptic path for the 'living' and the Milky Way leading downwards to the underworld of the dead (Toga) - 'land' was once again rising up.
Toga 1. Winter season. Two seasons used to be distinguished in ancient times: hora, summer, and toga, winter. 2. To lean against somehing; to hold something fast; support, post supporting the roof. 3. To throw something with a sudden movement. 4. To feed oneself, to eat enough; e-toga koe ana oho ki te aga, eat well first when you go to work. Vanaga.
1. Winter. P Pau., Mgv.: toga, south. Mq.: tuatoka, east wind. Ta.: toa, south. 2. Column, prop; togatoga, prop, stay. Togariki, northeast wind. Churchill.
Wooden platform for a dead chief: ka tuu i te toga (Bb8-42), when the wooden platform has been erected. Barthel 2.
The expressions Tonga, Kona, Toa (Sam., Haw., Tah.), to indicate the quarter of an island or of the wind, between the south and west, and Tokelau, Toerau, Koolau (Sam., Haw., Tah.), to indicate the opposite directions from north to east - expressions universal throughout Polynesia, and but little modified by subsequent local circumstances - point strongly to a former habitat in lands where the regular monsoons prevailed. Etymologically 'Tonga', 'Kona', contracted from 'To-anga' or 'Ko-ana', signifies 'the setting', seil. of the sun. 'Toke-lau', of which the other forms are merely dialectical variations, signifies 'the cold, chilly sea'. Fornander |
Maro Maro: A sort of small banner or pennant of bird feathers tied to a stick. Maroa: 1. To stand up, to stand. 2. Fathom (measure). See kumi. Vanaga.
Maro: 1. June. 2. Dish-cloth T P Mgv.: maro, a small girdle or breech clout. Ta.: maro, girdle. Maroa: 1. A fathom; maroa hahaga, to measure. Mq.: maó, a fathom. 2. Upright, stand up, get up, stop, halt. Mq.: maó, to get up, to stand up. Churchill.
Pau.: Maro, hard, rough, stubborn. Mgv.: maro, hard, obdurate, tough. Ta.: mârô, obstinate, headstrong. Sa.: mālō, strong. Ma.: maro, hard, stubborn. Churchill.
Ta.: Maro, dry, desiccated. Mq.: mao, thirst, desiccated. Fu.: malo, dry. Ha.: malo, maloo, id. Churchill.
Mgv.: Maroro, the flying fish. (Ta.: marara, id.) Mq.: maoo, id. Sa.: malolo, id. Ma.: maroro, id. Churchill |
Kena A sea bird, with a white breast and black wings, considered a symbol of good luck and noble attitudes. Vanaga.
Mgv.: kena, a white seabird. Mq.: kena, a large bird. Churchill.
Mq.: kena, burning, very hot. Ha.: ena, red-hot, to burn as a fire. Churchill.
Ana 1. Cave. 2. If. 3. Verbal prefix: he-ra'e ana-unu au i te raau, first I drank the medicine. Vanaga.
1. Cave, grotto, hole in the rock. 2. In order that, if. 3. Particle (na 5); garo atu ana, formerly; mee koe ana te ariki, the Lord be with thee. PS Sa.: na, an intensive postpositive particle. Anake, unique. T Pau.: anake, unique, to be alone. Mgv.: anake, alone, single, only, solely. Mq.: anake, anaé, id. Ta.: anae, all, each, alone, unique. Anakena, July. Ananake, common, together, entire, entirely, at once, all, general, unanimous, universal, without distinction, whole, a company; piri mai te tagata ananake, public; kite aro o te mautagata ananake, public; mea ananake, impartial; koona ananake, everywhere. Churchill.
Splendor; a name applied in the Society Islands to ten conspicious stars which served as pillars of the sky. Ana appears to be related to the Tuamotuan ngana-ia, 'the heavens'. Henry translates ana as aster, star. The Tahitian conception of the sky as resting on ten star pillars is unique and is doubtless connected with their cosmos of ten heavens. The Hawaiians placed a pillar (kukulu) at the four corners of the earth after Egyptian fashion; while the Maori and Moriori considered a single great central pillar as sufficient to hold up the heavens. It may be recalled that the Moriori Sky-propper built up a single pillar by placing ten posts one on top of the other. Makemson. |
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