next page previous page table of contents home

Ga1-29 Ga1-30 Ga2-1
Al Han'ah-4  Furud (94.9) Well-22
 TEJAT PRIOR (93.4), γ Monocerotis (93.5), κ Aurigae (93.6), κ Columbae (93.8) δ Columbae (95.2), TEJAT POSTERIOR, Mirzam (95.4), Canopus (95.6), ε Monocerotis (95.7), ψ1 Aurigae (95.9)
June 22 (173) 23 (540) St John's Eve
ºJune 18 (169) 19 (536) 20 (*91)
'May 26 (146) 27 (513) 28 (*68)
"May 12 (132) 13 (*53) 14 (500)
η Sagittarii (276.9) Purva Ashadha-20
KAUS MEDIUS, κ Lyrae (277.5), Tung Hae (277.7) KAUS AUSTRALIS (278.3), ξ Pavonis (278.4), Al Athfar (278.6)
December 22 (356) 23 (*277) Christmas Eve
ºDecember 18 (*272 = 2 * 136) 19 20 (354 = 12 * 29½)
'November 25 (329) 26 (*250) 27
"November 11 12 (*236) 13 (317)

... Crook (Auriga) The Crook depicts a shepherd tending a goat-kid. It naturally symbolizes the spring-time when the majority of calves, lambs and kids are born in the cattle-folds. The shepherd also symbolizes the king, who figuratively guides his people on the paths of safety and security. The Crook therefore appropriately rises in the first month of the year when the king was enthroned and empowered to rule for another year ...

toki Ga2-1
Toki

Small basalt axe. Vanaga. Stone adze. Van Tilburg. Ha'amoe ra'a toki = 'Put the adze to sleep' (i.e. hide it in the temple during the night). Barthel. Month of the ancient Rapanui calendar. Fedorova according to Fischer.

To'i. T. Stone adze (e to'i purepure = with the wounderful adze). Henry.

The Araukan Indians in the coastal area of northern Chile, have customs similar to those on the Marquesas and in both areas toki means adze according to José Imbelloni. The Araukans also called their chief of war toki and the ceremonial adze symbolized his function and was exhibited at the outbreak of war. In Polynesia Toki was the name of a chief elevated by the Gods and his sign was the blade of a toki. Fraser.

Axe, stone hatchet, stone tool ...; maea toki, hard slates, black, red, and gray, used for axes T. P Pau.: toki, to strike, the edge of tools, an iron hatchet. Mgv.: toki, an adze. Mq.: toki, axe, hatchet. Ta.: toi, axe. Churchill.

9 stars in Auriga (beyond the final κ), viz. ψ1 - ψ9 (equal to the number in a cat o' nine tails whip) were distributed to the figure in Ga2-9 who was running with his fist (= no fingers counted as yet) held up high in front:

Ga2-2 Ga2-3 (33) Ga2-4
no star listed (96) β Monocerotis, ν Gemini (97.0) no star listed (98)
June 25 (*96 = 310 - 214) 26 (177) 27 (178 - 80 + 366 = *464)
Solstice (172) ºJune 22 (*93) 23 (540 = 20 * 27)
'May 29 (*435 = 15 * 29) 30 (150) 31 (*71)
"May 15 (501) 16 (*56) 17 (137)
Kaus Borealis (279.3) ν Pavonis (280.4), κ Cor. Austr. (280.9) Abhijit-22
θ Cor. Austr. (281.0), VEGA (281.8)
December 25 (359) 26 (*280) 27 (727)
Solstice (*275) ºDecember 22 (356) 23 (723)
'November 28 29 (150 + 183 = 333) 30 (*71 + 183 = *254)
"November 14 15 (136 + 183 = 319) 16 (*240)
Ga2-5 Ga2-6 (36) Ga2-7 Ga2-8
ν Puppis (99.2), ψ3 Aurigae (99.4), ψ2 Aurigae (99.5)

Gemma

ψ4 Aurigae (100.5), Mebsuta (100.7) Sirius (101.2), ψ5 Aurigae (101.4), ν Gemini (101.6), ψ6 Aurigae (101.7) τ Puppis (102.2), ψ7 Aurigae (102.4)
June 28 (179) 29 (180 - 80 + 366 = *466) 30 July 1
St John's Eve ºJune 25 26 (177) 27 (*464)
'June 1 (152) 2 (*73) 3 (520) 4
"May 18 (*58) 19 20 (140) 21 (*427)
no star listed (282) ζ Pavonis (283.4), λ Cor. Austr. (283.6), Double Double (283.7), ζ Lyrae (283.8) South Dipper-8 Sheliak, ν Lyrae (285.1), λ Pavonis (285.7)

Atlas

Φ SAGITTARII (284.0), μ Cor. Austr. (284.6), η Cor. Austr., θ Pavonis (284.8)
December 28 29 30 (364) 31 (*285)
Christmas Eve ºDecember 25 26 (360) 27 (*281)
'December 1 (*255) 2 (336) 3 4
"November 17 18 (322) 19 (*426 - 183 = *243) 20 (141 + 183 = 424)
Ga2-9 Ga2-10 (40) Ga2-11 Ga2-12
θ Gemini (103.0), ψ8 Aurigae (103.2), Alhena (103.8), ψ9 Aurigae (103.9) Adara (104.8) ω Gemini (105.4), Alzirr (105.7), Muliphein (105.8), Mekbuda (105.9) 7h (106.5)
no star listed (106)
July 2 (549) 3 (*104) 4 (185) 5
ºJune 28 (*465) 29 (180) 30 ºJuly 1
'June 5 6 (157) 7 (*78) 8 (525)
"May 22 23 (*63) 24 (144) 25 (*431)
Ain al Rami (286.2), δ Lyrae (286.3), κ Pavonis (286.5), Alya (286.6) ξ Sagittarii (287.1), ω Pavonis (287.3), ε Aquilae, ε Cor. Austr., Sulaphat (287.4), λ Lyrae (287.7), Ascella, Bered (Ant.) (287.9) Uttara Ashadha-21 19h (289.2)
NUNKI (288.4), ζ Cor. Austr. (288.5), Manubrium (288.8), ζ Aquilae (288.9) λ Aquilae (Ant.) (289.1), γ Cor. Austr (289.3), τ Sagittarii (289.4), ι Lyrae (289.5), δ Cor. Austr. (289.8)
January 1 (366) 2 3 (*288) 4
ºDecember 28 29 30 (364) 31 (*285)
'December 5 6 (*260) 7 8 (342)
"November 21 22 (326) 23 24 (*248)

... The first half beginning with Alef - an ox, and ending with Lamed - a whip. The second list begins with Mem - water, and continues with Nun - fish, Samek - fish bones, Ayin - a water spring, Peh - the mouth of a well, Tsadi - to fish, Kof, Resh and Shin are the hook hole, hook head and hook teeth, known to exist from prehistoric times, and the Tav is the mark used to count the fish caught ...

Evidently these 9 ψ ('whip') stars could have been intended to show where the first half of the sequence of 'months' had ended. The 2nd half could then need a good whipping to get going:

... At the beginning of 44 B.C. - when Ceasar was still alive - the Senate decided to raise statues of him in all the temples and to sacrifice to him on his birthday in the month Quintilis, which in honour of him was renamed July. He was raised to the status of a god (among the other gods of the state) under the name Jupiter Julius. Marcus Antonius, who this year was consul together with Ceasar, became high priest and responsible for the ceremonies. In the middle of February, at the time of the old feast of Lupercalia, he ran around naked (except for a girdle - like a maro), and whipped the Roman ladies with thongs made from goat-skin [februa], in order to promote ('kick' - Rei), their fertility. Surely there must be some connection with the she-goat Amalthea (Capella) who suckled Zeus ...

... Februa, also Februatio, was the Roman festival of ritual purification, later incorporated into Lupercalia. The festival, which is basically one of Spring washing or cleaning (associated also with the raininess of this time of year), is old and possibly of Sabine origin. According to Ovid, Februare as a Latin word which refers to means of purification (particularly with washing or water) derives from an earlier Etruscan word referring to purging. The Roman month Februarius ('of Februa', whence the English February) is named for the Februa/Februatio festival, which occurred on the 13th to 15th days of this Roman month. A later Roman god Februus personified both the month and also purification, and is named for them. Thus, the month is named for the festival and not for the god ...

On Easter Island their first month (possibly named Toki) could have begun after the calendar of Gregorius XIII had finished - i.e. as read nakshatra wise in rongorongo times. June 27 = 5 days after Ga1-29 was at the opposite side of the sky compared to Vega. In the following nights the stars Ascella and Nunki were close to the Full Moon. These stars had once indicated where 'Land' in the sky would end and probably the idea had not been forgotten:

... This [σ] has been identified with Nunki of the Euphratean Tablet of the Thirty Stars, the Star of the Proclamation of the Sea, this Sea being the quarter occupied by Aquarius, Capricornus, Delphinus, Pisces, and Pisces Australis. It is the same space in the sky that Aratos designated as Water ...

If this 'Water' was beginning beyond Ascella and Nunki, then it seems reasonable to assume 'Land' would begin at the opposite side of the sky roof, beyond the other arm of the Milky Way:

rongorongo times July 3 (*104) 4 (185) 182 January 2 (367) 3 (*288) +4
Gregorius XIII ºJune 29 (180) 30 ºDecember 29 30 (364) 0
'Al Sharatain 'June 6 (157) 7 (*78) 'December 6 (*260) 7 (341) -23
"Bharani "May 23 (*63) 24 (144) "November 22 (326) 23 (*247) -37
  Land ® Sea ®  
  Adara and Muliphein Ascella and Nunki  

Adara (the Virgins) is ε Canis Majoris and Muliphein γ Canis Majoris.