next page previous page table of contents home

Once again. Number 68 could have been referring to the distance - at the time of rongorongo - from heliacal Sirius located in June 30 (181) to the fixed positions of the stars. Together these had moved ahead with 68 days since the time when at 0h Aldebaran had been born together with the Sun - like twins - at the horizon in the east.

The beginning of side a of the G text was evidently arranged to describe the fact that since the time of Gregory XIII the fixed stars had progressed another 4 days ahead as counted from Sirius (the brightest one of the stars in the night and clearly corresponding to the single daytime Sun because both cycles measured 365¼ days):

61
Gb6-26 (408) Gb6-27 Gb6-28 (181)
JANUARY 16 (*301) 17 18 (383)
Al Fargh al Thāni-25 Uttara Bhādrapadā-27 / Wall-14 χ Pegasi (2.1), θ Andromedae (2.7)
0h (365.25)
Caph, SIRRAH (0.5), ε Phoenicis (0.8) ALGENIB PEGASI (1.8)
EQUINOX (80) March 22 23
NAKSHATRA DATES:
JULY 18 19 (200) 20 (*121)
ALCHITA, Ma Wei (183.1), MINKAR (183.7), ρ Centauri (183.9) PÁLIDA (184.6), Megrez (184.9) Hasta-13 / Chariot-28
GIENAH (185.1), ε Muscae (185.2), ζ Crucis (185.4), ZANIAH (185.9)
September 20 21 EQUINOX (265)
no glyph
Ga1-1 Ga1-2
0h (80) MARCH 22 23
HYADUM II (δ¹ Tauri) (64.2) Net-19 no star listed (66)
AIN, θ¹ Tauri, θ² Tauri (65.7)
May 24 25 26 (146)
NAKSHATRA DATES:
SEPTEMBER 20 21 (*184) EQUINOX
Heart-5 ρ Ophiuchi (248.1), ALDIBAIN (248.2), Kajam (248.3), χ Ophiuchi (248.5), She Low, ι Tr. Austr. (248.7), ζ Tr. Austr. (248.8) Al Kalb-16 / Jyeshtha-18 / ANA-MUA
σ SCORPII (247.0), Hejian (247.2), ψ Ophiuchi (247.7) ANTARES (249.1), Marfik, φ Ophiuchi (249.5),  ω Ophiuchi (249.8)
November 23 24 25 (329)
Ga1-3 Ga1-4 Ga1-5 Ga1-6
MARCH 24 25 (84) 26 27
no star listed (67) Rohini-4 / Pidnu-sha-Shame-4

ANA-MURI

no star listed (69) no star listed (70)
ALDEBARAN (68.2), Theemin (68.5)
May 27 (*68) 29 30 (150)
NAKSHATRA DATES:
SEPTEMBER 23 24 25 (268) 26
γ Apodis (250.1), σ Herculis (250.3), θ Tr. Austr. (250.6), τ Scorpii (250.7) HAN (251.0) ζ Herculis, η Tr. Austr. (252.1), η Herculis, β Apodis (252.5) ATRIA (253.9)
November 26 27 28 29 (333)

And in rongorongo times 'Land' could therefore not have been 'fished up' at heliacal Sirius in June 30 but the event had to come 4 days later, when Nunki was at the Full Moon. The Gregorian calendar had Sirius 'chained' to June 30, but since the time of Gregory XIII the other stars would have moved away from Sirius with 4 days due to the precession.

... This [σ Sagittarii] has been identified with Nunki of the Euphratean Tablet of the Thirty Stars, the Star of the Proclamation of the Sea, this Sea being the quarter occupied by Aquarius, Capricornus, Delphinus, Pisces, and Pisces Australis. It is the same space in the sky that Aratos designated as Water ...

JANUARY 16 (*301) 67 MARCH 25 (84) 22
Gb6-26 (408) Ga1-4
March 21 (80) May 28 (148)
SIRRAH ALDEBARAN
91 = 7 * 13
APRIL 17 (107) 18 19 20 (*30) 21
Ga1-27 Ga1-28 Ga1-29 Ga1-30 Ga2-1
6h (91.3) ξ Orionis (92.5) Al Han'ah-4 / Maru-sha-pu-u-mash-mashu-7  Furud (94.9) Well-22 / Arkū-sha-pu-u-mash-mashu-8
ν Orionis (91.4), θ Columbae (91.5), π Columbae (91.6)  TEJAT PRIOR (93.4), γ Monocerotis (93.5), κ Aurigae (93.6), κ Columbae (93.8) δ Columbae (95.2), TEJAT POSTERIOR, Mirzam (95.4), CANOPUS (95.6), ε Monocerotis (95.7), ψ1 Aurigae (95.9)
SOLSTICE June 23 (174) ST JOHN'S EVE
May 24 (*64) 25 26 27 28 (*68)
NAKSHATRA DATES:
OCTOBER 17 (290) 18 19 20 21 (*214)
Zhōngshān (274.0), π Pavonis (274.6) ι Pavonis (275.1), Polis (275.9)

MENKAR

η Sagittarii (276.9) Purva Ashadha-20
KAUS MEDIUS, κ Lyrae (277.5), Tung Hae (277.7), Shaou Pih (277.8), Kwei She (277.9) φ Oct. (278.1), KAUS AUSTRALIS (278.3), ξ Pavonis (278.4), Al Athfar (278.6)
SOLSTICE December 23 (357) CHRISTMAS EVE
December 23 (327) 24 25 26 27 (*251)
APRIL 22 23 24 25 (*35) 26 27 (118 = 4 * 29½)
Ga2-2 Ga2-3 Ga2-4 Ga2-5 (35) Ga2-6 Ga2-7 Ga2-8
no star listed (96) β Monocerotis, ν Gemini (97.0) no star listed (98) ν Puppis (99.2), ψ3 Aurigae (99.4), ψ2 Aurigae (99.5)

GEMMA

ψ4 Aurigae (100.5), Mebsuta (100.7) SIRIUS (101.2), ψ5 Aurigae (101.4), ν Gemini (101.6), ψ6 Aurigae (101.7) τ Puppis (102.2), ψ7 Aurigae (102.4)
June 25 26 (6 * 29½) 27 28 29 (180) 30 July 1
NAKSHATRA DATES:
OCTOBER 22 23 24 25 (*218) 26 27 (300) 28
Kaus Borealis (279.3) ν Pavonis (280.4), κ Cor. Austr. (280.9) Abhijit-22 no star listed (282) ζ Pavonis (283.4), λ Cor. Austr. (283.6), Double Double (283.7), ζ Lyrae (283.8) South Dipper-8 Sheliak, ν Lyrae (285.1), ο Draconis (285.5). λ Pavonis (285.7)

ATLAS

θ Cor. Austr. (281.0), VEGA (281.8) Φ SAGITTARII (284.0), μ Cor. Austr. (284.6), η Cor. Austr., θ Pavonis (284.8
December 25 26 27 28 29 30 (364) 31
APRIL 29 30 MAY 1 (*41) 2 (122)
Ga2-9 Ga2-10 Ga2-11 Ga2-12 (42)
Mash-mashu-sha-Risū-9 Adara (104.8) ω Gemini (105.4), Alzirr (105.7), Muliphein (105.8), Mekbuda (105.9) 7h (106.5)
θ Gemini (103.0), ψ8 Aurigae (103.2), ALHENA (103.8), ψ9 Aurigae (103.9) no star listed (106)
July 2 (*104 = 8 * 13) 4 (185) 5
NAKSHATRA DATES:
OCTOBER 29 30 (303) 31 (*224) NOVEMBER 1
χ Oct. (286.0), AIN AL RAMI (286.2), υ Draconis (286.4), δ Lyrae (286.3), κ Pavonis (286.5), Alya (286.6) ξ Sagittarii (287.1), ω Pavonis (287.3), ε Aquilae, ε Cor. Austr., Sulaphat (287.4), λ Lyrae (287.7), Ascella, Bered (Ant.) (287.9)  Al Na'ām-18 / Uttara Ashadha-21 19h (289.2)
NUNKI (288.4), ζ Cor. Austr. (288.5), Manubrium (288.8), ζ Aquilae (288.9) λ Aquilae (Ant.) (289.1), γ Cor. Austr (289.3), τ Sagittarii (289.4), ι Lyrae (289.5), δ Cor. Austr. (289.8)
January 1 2 3 (368) 4

... The brothers had no idea what Maui was up to now, as he paid out his line. Down, down it sank, and when it was at the bottom Maui lifted it slightly, and it caught on something which at once pulled very hard. Maui pulled also, and hauled in a little of his line. The canoe heeled over, and was shipping water fast. 'Let it go!' cried the frightened brothers, but Maui answered with the words that are now a proverb: 'What Maui has got in his hand he cannot throw away.' 'Let go?' he cried. 'What did I come for but to catch fish?' And he went on hauling in his line, the canoe kept taking water, and his brothers kept bailing frantically, but Maui would not let go. Now Maui's hook had caught in the barge-boards of the house of Tonganui, who lived at the bottom of that part of the sea and whose name means Great South; for it was as far to the south that the brothers had paddled from their home ...