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A pattern with 5 glyphs from Cb1-9 ends with glyph 8 + 5 = 13:

8 Side a
'March 3 4 (63) 5 6 7 (432)
March 30 31 April 1 (91) 2 3
Ca1-9 Ca1-10 Ca1-11 Ca1-12 Ca1-13
DELTA (8.4), Schedir (8.6), μ Phoenicis (8.9) ξ Phoenicis (9.0), ρ Tucanae (9.1), DENEB KAITOS, η Phoenicis (9.4) ACHIRD (10.7) ρ Phoenicis (11.2), η ANDROMEDAE (11.4) CIH, λ Tucanae (12.4)

I have blackmarked the star names Delta (Δ) and Deneb Kaitos (the 'tail' of the Sea Beast, β Ceti), because this was earlier than the light flames from Achird.

The RA fraction of Deneb Kaitos (0.4)  makes it fit with the Arab structure.

    Delta δ Andromedae 8.4 March 29 (88) - -
    Tail Deneb Kaitos (ζ Ceti) 9.4 March 30 (89) - -
0 - Zero η Andromedae 11.4 April 1 (91) - 0
    Whip Cih (γ Cassiopeiai) 12.4 Apirl 2 (92) - 1
1 Al Sharatain Pair of Signs β Arietis (Sheratan), γ (Mesarthim) 27.4 April 17 (107) 16 16
    Musca Borealis 35 (Head of the Fly), 39 (Kaffaljidhma), and 41 Arietis (Bharani) 41.4 May 1 (121) 14 30
2 Al Dabarān Follower α Tauri (Aldebaran), θ¹, θ²´, γ (Hyadum I), δ (Hyadum II), ε (Ain) 63.4 May 23 (143) 22 52

Also η Phoenicis had the fraction 0.4, but I guess Deneb Kaitos was more important. For Baten Kaitos (the 'belly' of the 'Fish', ζ Ceti) rose with the Sun at the same time (26.6) as Polaris - in the day before the Sun was 'making landfall' at the First Point of Aries:

...Then the big Fish did swallow him, and he had done acts worthy of blame.
Had it not been that he (repented and) glorified Allah,
He would certainly have remained inside the Fish till the Day of Resurrection. - Qur'an, chapter 37 (As-Saaffat), verse 139–144.

But We cast him forth on the naked shore in a state of sickness,
And We caused to grow, over him, a spreading plant of the gourd kind.
And We sent him (on a mission) to a hundred thousand (men) or more.
And they believed; so We permitted them to enjoy (their life) for a while. - Qur'an, chapter 37 (As-Saaffat), verse 145–148.

From Deneb Kaitos to the First Point of Aries there were 27.4 - 9.4 = 18 nights ('out at sea').

We should now jump to the beginning of the back side of the tablet in order to look at its first glyphs.

The position of heliacal Deneb Kaitos (10) - 63 days from 'January 1 - on side a can be compared with the position of the 'fist held high' on side b:

Side b
no star listed (34) 'Sept 28 29 (272) 30 'Oct 1 2
Oct 25 26 27 (300) 28 29
Cb1-9 Cb1-10 Cb1-11 (403) Cb1-12 Cb1-13
ξ Arietis (35.0) no star listed (36) no star listed (37) ν Arietis (38.5) μ Arietis (39.4), Head of the Fly (39.6), Kaffaljidhma (39.8)

Then comes a bird of the type which normally has its beak open like a cock crying out in the early mornings, but which here has fallen silent - resembling the always quiet manu rere ('bird spirits', ghosts):

... The transportation of the stone figure from Hiva is not a historical authentic voyage because all the protagonists are spirits. Kuihi and Kuaha, the guardian spirits of the immigrant king, who are at his side at crucial moments (Oroi conflict, hour of death), transport the (deliberately severed) head of the stone figure to the beach of the royal residence. From there, a servant of the king, who is mentioned by name, carries the fragment of Oto Uta to Hotu Matua's house. If the last segment of the tradition is to be taken literally, the stone ancestor's head did not weigh more than what a man can carry.

The three 'fellows' (kope), commissioned by the king to bring the figure of Oto Uta unharmed from Hiva, all have names of spirits (akuaku) that live in the sea near Vai Hū and Hanga Tee on the southern shore. My informants (Laura Hill and Vincente Pons) gave me the names of four spirits, 'Pure Henguingui', 'Pure Ki', 'Pure O' and 'Pure Vanangananga', in connection with the traditional instruction to speak softly while gathering mussles at night on the beach (of the same coastal stretch). 

The instruction can be explained in the following way: pure means both 'cowrie' (PPN. *pule 'cowrie') and 'prayer' - in the Easter Island script both are represented by Rongorongo 25 [my glyph type pure] - while the qualifying additions refer to various ways of speaking. RAP. henguingui is synonymous with MGV. henguingui 'to whisper, to speak low' and goes back to west Polynesian forms (SAM. fenguingui 'to talk in a low tone'; UVE. fegui 'murmurer').

In many of the Polynesian languages, ki is the spoken word; in some few, ki refers to the process of thinking; (MGV., MAO., HAW.) and in some instances, it indicates special noises (MQS. ki 'to whistle with two fingers'; SAM. 'i 'to call like a bird'; TON. ki 'to squeal'). Generally, o is the affirmative answer to the caller, while vanangananga indicates repeated speaking. The four spirits represents, on one hand, the sound scale of empty conch shells and, on the other hand, a classification of types of prayers ...

It was not early morning but late in the day, when the birds had tucked their heads under their wings, the time of Pure Henguingui.

The type of glyph is moa (a kind of bird which normally keeps close to the ground level instead of flying quickly all around):

moa Cb1-11 (403) manu rere
Moa

Poultry (general term); moa to'a, rooster; moa taga, chicken, moa rikiriki, chick; moa tarapiko, old rooster (with much twisted spurs - tara ); moa gao verapaka, chicken with bald neck; moa va'e verevere, with feathers on its legs; moa pipipipi with multicoloured spots; moa garahurahu, colour of dark ashes; moa tea, white; moa totara, frizzy; moa tu'a ivi raá, with bright yellow back. Vanaga.

Fowl; moa toa, cock; moa uha, hen; moa ohoa, crowing of cocks; moa manua, wild fowl; moa herea, tame fowl. P Pau.: moa, domestic fowl. Mgv.: moa, cock. Mq.: moa, hen. Ta.: moa, cock, hen. Churchill.

Mgv.: Aka-moa, to cook. Mq.: haamoa, id. To.: moa, dried. Ha.: moa, to dry, to roast. Mgv.: Moaga, 1. a red beard. Mq.: moaka, very red. 2. a fish. Mq.: moana, id. Sa.: moaga, id. Ha.: moana, a red fish. Mgv.: Moake, east wind. Ha.: moae, the northeast tradewind. Churchill.

I suppose side b of the tablet could refer to 'the night side', which could motivate one more 'year' in addition to the heliacal cycle on side a. The Sun would then in a way not shine on side b. An open beak illustrates light shining through - as through the gaps (vaha) between the fingers - and when this opening was closed it meant light no longer could penetrate.

Egyptian door Phoenician dalet Greek delta Δ (δ)

... Delta (uppercase Δ, lowercase δ) ... is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 4. It was derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet.

Letters that come from delta include Latin D and Cyrillic Д. A river delta (originally, the Nile River delta) is so named because its shape approximates the upper-case letter delta (the shape is a triangle) ...

Dalet (dāleth, also spelled Daleth or Daled) is the fourth letter of many Semitic alphabets ... The letter is based on a glyph of the Middle Bronze Age alphabets, probably called dalt 'door' (door in Modern Hebrew is delet), ultimately based on a hieroglyph depicting a door.

Vaha

Hollow; opening; space between the fingers (vaha rima); door cracks (vaha papare). Vahavaha, to fight, to wrangle, to argue with abusive words. Vanaga.

1. Space, before T; vaha takitua, perineum. PS Mgv.: vaha, a space, an open place. Mq.: vaha, separated, not joined. Ta.: vaha, an opening. Sa.: vasa, space, interval. To.: vaha, vahaa, id. Fu.: vasa, vāsaà, id. Niuē: vahā. 2. Muscle, tendon; vahavaha, id. Vahahora (vaha 1 - hora 2), spring. Vahatoga (vaha 1 - toga 1), autumn. 3. Ta.: vahavaha, to disdain, to dislike. Ha.: wahawaha, to hate, to dislike.  Churchill.

In the Egyptian picture above we can count to twice 14 = 28 spaces between twice 13 = 26 'fingers'. With his left hand the man shows where the 2nd group of 7 openings is beginning.

7 26 7
6 6
7 28 7
7 7

In autumn the Sun light vanishes, which seems to be illustrated in the picture of the Mayan month Moan, a word curiously resembling moana:

15 Moan
Moana

Salt water, deep sea, ocean. P Pau.: moana-tekereke, blue. Mgv.: moana, the sea, ocean. Mq.: moana, ocean, high sea. Ta.: moana, sea, ocean, abysmal depth or height, heaven. Churchill.

Each Mayan month had 20 days and 15 * 20 = 300.

Adjusting the stars one position ahead to get them in parallel with the glyphs:

Side b
8 'Sept 28 29 (272) 30 'Oct 1 2
Oct 25 26 27 (300) 28 29
Cb1-9 Cb1-10 Cb1-11 (403) Cb1-12 Cb1-13
no star listed (34) ξ Arietis (35.0) no star listed (36) no star listed (37) ν Arietis (38.5)
Egyptian cobra in repose Phoenician nūn Greek nu Ν (ν)

... Nun is thought to have come from a pictogram of a snake (the Hebrew word for snake, nachash begins with a Nun and snake in Aramaic is nun) or eel.

Some have hypothesized a hieroglyph of a fish in water for its origin (in Arabic, nūn means large fish or whale). The Phoenician letter was named nūn 'fish', but the glyph has been suggested to descend from a hypothetical Proto-Canaanite nahš 'snake', based on the name in Ethiopic, ultimately from a hieroglyph representing a snake.

... Nahš in modern Arabic literally means 'bad luck'. The cognate letter in Ge'ez and descended Semitic languages of Ethiopia is nehas, which also means 'brass'.

When the Sun goes away, then the Serpent emerges from some hole in ground. In the picture below he is cut into 7 pieces with the aid of 6 knives (as if in contrast to 7 fingers creating 6 vaha in the mornings).

The star ξ Arietis, which on side b seems to correspond  to Deneb Kaitos, rose with the Sun 5 weeks after 'February 22 (53).

53 + 35 = 88 and 88 + 183 = 271. However, after having adjusted the stars with 1 position ahead this sum changes to 272 (= 2 * 136). The idea could have been to compare the position of ξ Arietis - if looked at in the night and close to the Full Moon - with the position of May 16 (136) north of the equator.

The Egyptian 'sky supporter' (djed) resembles the glyph type mea ke:

Egyptian djed Phoenician sāmekh Greek xi Ξ (ξ) 

... In rongorongo times the last Greek lettered star in Orion (ξ) rose with the Sun in June 21. The letter seems to have originated from the Phoenician letter samekh (tent peg, supporting prop), which in turn may have been derived from the ancient Egytian djed column ...

Ca1-6 djed mea ke Ca1-7 kahi

Hevelius has put ξ Arietis just below the left front leg of the Ewe (indeed even inside the top crest of Cetus).

And Bayer has put ξ¹ and ξ² Ceti (stars so far not listed by me) close by:

... The Arabian astronomers of course knew the Greek constellations and called it [Cetus] Al Ketus, from which have come Elketos, Elkaitos, and Elkaitus; but their predecessors, who had not heard of the Royal Family and its foe, separated these stars into three very different asterisms. Those in the head, α, γ, δ, λ, μ, ξ¹and ξ² , were Al Kaff al Jidmah, the Part of a Hand, from a fancied resemblance to their Stained Hand, our Cassiopeia ...

... the early Arabs had a very different figure here, in no way connected with the Lady as generally is supposed, - their Kaff al Hadib, the large Hand [cfr Caph] Stained with Henna, the bright stars marking the fingertips; although in this they included the nebulous group in the left hand of Perseus. Chrysococca gave it thus in the Low Greek Χείρ βεβαμένη; and it sometimes was the Hand of, i.e. next to, the Pleiades ...