In rongorongo times the heliacal day of Aldebaran was in May 28 (148) and this date should be in glyph line Ca3:
April 16 |
17 (107) |
22 |
May 10 (130) |
11 |
October 16 |
17 (290) |
November 9 |
10 (314) |
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Ca1-26 |
Ca2-1 (27) |
Ca2-24 |
Ca2-25 (51) |
kua moe ki te tai. |
Te heke |
niu - kupega hia mai |
tu te niu - ku huki |
POLARIS, Baten Kaitos (26.6), Metallah (26.9) |
Al Sharatain-1 / Ashvini-1 / Bond-16 |
Algenib Persei (50.0), ο Tauri (50.2), ξ Tauri (50.8) |
no star listed |
Segin, Mesarthim, ψ Phoenicis (27.2), SHERATAN, φ Phoenicis (27.4) |
5 B.C. |
76 B.C. |
1709 B.C. |
1780 B.C. |
no star listed |
Muphrid (210.1), ζ Centauri (210.3 |
Alkalurops (233.1) |
Nusakan (234.0), κ¹ Apodis (234.3), ν Bootis (234.7) |
May 12 |
13 (133) |
14 |
November 11 |
12 (316) |
13 |
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Ca3-1 (52) |
Ca3-2 |
Ca3-3 |
kiore - henua |
tapamea |
tagata rere ki te toki - te hau tea |
no stars listed |
1851 B.C. |
1922 B.C. |
1993 B.C. |
θ Cor. Borealis (235.3), γ Lupi (235.6), Gemma, Zuben Elakrab, Qin, ε Tr. Austr. (235.7), μ Cor. Borealis (235.8) |
φ Bootis (236.2), ω Lupi (236.3), ψ¹ Lupi (236.7), ζ Cor. Borealis (236.9) |
ι Serpentis (237.4), γ Cor. Borealis (237.7), Unuk Elhaia (237.9) |
May 15 |
16 (136) |
17 |
18 |
November 14 |
15 |
16 (320) |
17 |
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Ca3-4 (55) |
Ca3-5 |
Ca3-6 |
Ca3-7 |
kiore ki te henua |
ihe tapamea |
e tagata mau toki ki te henua |
e hokohuki mau ki te matagi |
Atiks, Rana (55.1), Celaeno, Electra, Taygeta (55.3) |
Al Thurayya-27 / Krittikā-3 / Hairy Head-18 |
Menkhib (57.6) |
Zaurak (58.9) |
Maia, Asterope, Merope (55.6), ALCYONE (56.1), Pleione, ATLAS (56.3) |
2064 B.C. |
2135 B.C. |
2206 B.C. |
2277 B.C. |
π Cor. Borealis, Cor Serpentis (238.1), Chow (238.6) |
κ Serpentis (239.3), δ Cor. Borealis, Tiānrǔ (239.5), χ Lupi, (239.6), ω Serpentis (239.7), Ba, χ Herculis (239.8). κ Cor. Borealis, ρ Serpentis (239.9) |
β Tr. Austr. (240.3), κ Tr. Austr. (240.4), ρ Scorpii (240.8) |
Iklīl al Jabhah-15 / Anuradha-17 / Room-4 |
ξ Lupi, λ Cor. Borealis (241.1), Zheng (241.2), VRISCHIKA (241.3), ε Cor. Borealis (241.5), Dschubba (241.7), η Lupi (241.9) |
May 19 |
20 |
21 |
22 (142) |
23 |
November 18 |
19 |
20 (324) |
21 |
22 |
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Ca3-8 (59) |
Ca3-9 |
Ca3-10 |
Ca3-11 |
Ca3-12 |
kiore i te henua |
tapamea tagata kua iri |
ki te pa |
kua hua |
ki te kotiga |
λ Tauri (59.3), ν Tauri (59.9) |
4h (60.9) |
no star listed |
Beid (62.2) |
Hyadum I (63.4) |
no star listed |
2348 B.C. |
2419 B.C. |
2490 B.C. |
2561 B.C. |
2632 B.C. |
υ Herculis (242.3), ρ Cor. Borealis (242.4), ι Cor. Borealis (242.5), ξ Scorpii (242.7) |
16h (243.5) |
ψ Scorpii (244.6), Lesath (244.8) |
χ Scorpii (245.1), Yed Prior, δ Tr. Austr. (245.5) |
Yed Posterior, Rukbalgethi Shemali (246.6). δ Apodis (246.7), ο Scorpii (246.8) |
Acrab, Jabhat al Akrab (243.3), θ Lupi, Rutilicus (243.5), Marfik Herculis (243.7), φ Herculis (243.8) |
May 24 |
25 (145) |
26 |
November 23 |
24 |
25 (329) |
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Ca3-13 (64) |
Ca3-14 |
Ca3-15 |
kiore i te henua |
tapamea - tagata hoi hatu |
ki te ariki |
Hyadum II (64.2) |
Net-19 |
no star listed |
θ² Tauri, AIN, θ¹ Tauri (65.7) |
2703 B.C. |
2774 B.C. |
2845 B.C. |
Heart-5 |
ρ Ophiuchi (248.1), Kajam (248.3), χ Ophiuchi (248.5), She Low, ι Tr. Austr. (248.7), ζ Tr. Austr. (248.8) |
Al Kalb-16 / Jyeshtha-18 |
σ SCORPII (247.0), Hejian (247.2), ψ Ophiuchi (247.7) |
ANTARES (249.1), Marfik, φ Ophiuchi (249.5), ω Ophiuchi (249.8) |
May 27 |
28 |
29 |
30 (150) |
November 26 |
27 |
28 |
29 (333) |
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Ca3-16 (67) |
Ca3-17 |
Ca3-18 |
Ca3-19 |
kiore i te henua |
tapamea - tagata rima iri |
te henua te hokohuki |
te kava |
no star listed |
Rohini-4 |
no stars listed |
ALDEBARAN (68.2), Theemin (68.5) |
2916 B.C. |
2987 B.C. |
3058 B.C. |
3129 B.C. |
γ Apodis (250.1), σ Herculis (250.3), θ Tr. Austr. (250.6), τ Scorpii (250.7) |
Han (251.0) |
ζ Herculis, η Tr. Austr. (252.1), η Herculis, β Apodis (252.5), ζ Herculis, η Tr. Austr. (252.1), η Herculis, β Apodis (252.5) |
Atria (253.9) |
May 31 |
June 1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 (156) |
November 30 |
December 1 |
2 (336) |
3 |
4 |
5 |
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Ca3-20 (71) |
Ca3-21 |
Ca3-22 |
Ca3-23 |
Ca3-24 |
Ca3-25 |
te kiore i te henua |
tagata tuu rima ki ruga |
te maitaki |
te henua |
Rei hata ia |
tagata rogo |
no stars listed |
Hassaleh (73.6) |
Almaaz (74.7), Haedus I (74.8) |
Haedus II (75.9) |
5h (76.1) |
ε Leporis (76.0), Cursa (76.4), λ Eridani (76.7) |
3200 B.C. |
3271 B.C. |
3342 B.C. |
3413 B.C. |
3484 B.C. |
3555 B.C. |
Wei (254.3), Denebakrab (254.7) |
ι Ophiuchi (255.3), Grafias (255.4) |
κ Ophiuchi (256.2), Cujam (256.9) |
no star listed |
17h (258.7) |
Sabik (259.7), η Scorpii (259.9) |
no star listed |
My exercise in identifying the number of years B.C. when 'the First Point in Aries' was at the heliacal stars listed for each glyph is no longer necessary. The point should now have been made - moving ahead in the year in a way corresponds to moving back in precessional time.
Furthermore, 'heliacal rising' can be defined in different ways, which makes my exercise rather meaningless:
... the time of the heliacal risings for stars is no universal measure, the definition is a variable. Lockyer (in his The Dawn of Astronomy) has described it:
location of star |
time of observation |
relation to sun |
definition |
rising (eastern horizon) |
morning |
true / cosmic |
sun rising too |
apparent / heliacal |
sun will soon be up |
evening |
true / achronic |
sun setting too |
apparent / heliacal |
sun has just gone down |
setting (western horizon) |
evening |
true / cosmic |
sun setting too |
apparent / heliacal |
sun has just gone down |
morning |
true / achronic |
sun rising too |
apparent / heliacal |
sun will soon be up |
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