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For instance could possibly Metoro's curious kua heheu imply a point in time where 355 days remained of the text:

April 8 (464) 9 10 (100)
October 9 10 11 (284)
*Ca14-21 (384) *Ca14-22 *Ca14-23
te mata te honu kua heheu
no star listed (18) no star listed (19) Ksora (20.1), γ Phoenicis (20.8)
Al Simāk-12 / Chitra-14 / Horn-1 71 Virginis (203.6) no star listed (204)
Mizar (202.4), SPICA, Alcor (202.7)

Sadalmelik

Heu

Offspring of parents from two different tribes, person of mixed descent, e.g. father Miru, mother Tupahotu. Heuheu, body hair (except genitals and armpits). Vanaga.

1. Heheu; ivi heheu, the cachalot, bone needle; hakaheu, spade, to shovel, to grub up, to scratch the ground, to labor; rava hakaheu, laborious, toilsome. 2. Hakaheu, affair. Churchill.

M. Heu, to separate, to pull asunder; the eaves of a house; heu, a single hair; hau. to hew; heru, to comb; huru, hair on the body; down; feathers; maheu, scattered; maheuheu, shrubs; mahuru, scrub; heuea, to be separated. Text Centre.

A 'mixed descent' could describe the last 355 glyphs, to be regarded as separated (heu) from the total of those 740 - 8 = 732 = 2 * 366 days which I have suggested earlier. The text on the back side of the tablet could have been derived not only from the heliacal star positions but also from something else.

However, because 732 - 355 = 377 days could refer to an intercalary year of the old Roman type such a 'mixed descent' could have influenced also the front side of the tablet.

355 + 377 + 8 = 740.

The numbers in *Ca14-23 could refer to the 23rd day in the 14th month (February), i.e. Terminalia.

Even if my interpretation of a double February 24 at number 314 on side b at first sight appears to rule out also a Mensis Intercalaris at this place in the text, the pre-Julian structure might have been in the mind of the text composer:

April 17 (107) 305 February 17 18 19 (50) 20
Cb1-1 (393) Cb13-8 Cb13-9 (700) Cb13-10 Cb13-11
E tupu - ki roto te moa kua vero te mamahia te vero
Al Sharatain-1 / Ashvini-1 / Bond-16 η Piscis Austrini (333.4) Rooftop-12  ι Pegasi (335.0), Alnair (335.1), μ Piscis Austrini, υ Piscis Austrini (335.3), Woo (335.7), Baham, τ Piscis Austrini (335.8) ζ Cephei (336.2), λ Cephei (336.3), -/270 Lac. (336.7), λ Piscis Austrini (336.8)
Segin, Mesarthim, ψ Phoenicis (27.2), SHERATAN, φ Phoenicis (27.4) 22h (334.8)
Kae Uh (334.0), Al Kurhah (334.4), SADALMELIK (334.6), ι Aquarii, ν Pegasi (334.7)
February 21 22 23 (54)
Februarius 21 22 23 (Terminalia)
Cb13-12 Cb13-13 Cb13-14
te ariki te vage Rei te hokohuki i te inoino
 ε Cephei (337.2),  1/325 Lac. (337.3), Ancha (337.4), α Tucanae (337.9) Al Sa'ad al Ahbiyah-23 / Shatabisha-25  β/172 Lac. (339.2), 4/1100 Lac. (339.4), π Aquarii (339.5)
 ρ Aquarii (338.2), 2/365 Lac. (338.5), SADACHBIA (338.6)
BISSEXTUM (6) 5
Februarius 24 25 (56)
δ Tucanae (340.1), ρ Cephei (340.2), ζ Aquarii (340.4), Alrediph (340.5), 5/1100 Lac (340.7), σ Aquarii, 6/650 Lac. (340.9) Leap night α/91 Lac. (341.1), Homan, β Piscis Austrini (341.2), ν Tucanae (341.5), υ Aquarii (341.9)
February 24 25 (56) 26
Cb13-15 (314) Cb13-16 Cb13-17 (708)
kua moe ki te marama e marama erua te kava - te moa
δ Tucanae (340.1), ρ Cephei (340.2), ζ Aquarii (340.4), Alrediph (340.5), 5/1100 Lac (340.7), σ Aquarii, 6/650 Lac. (340.9) α/91 Lac. (341.1), Homan, β Piscis Austrini (341.2), ν Tucanae (341.5), υ Aquarii (341.9) η Aquarii (342.1), Situla (342.7)
4 3 2 1 28
Februarius 26 27 28 (60) Martius 1 (60)
η Aquarii (342.1), Situla (342.7) ε Piscis Austrini (343.5), ο Pegasi (343.8) Matar (344.2) λ Pegasi (345.0), ξ Pegasi (345.1), τ Aquarii (345.7), μ Pegasi (345.9)
February 27 28 (59) 29 (425) March 1 (60)
Cb13-18 Cb13-19 Cb13-20 Cb13-21 (320)
ihe tara tu te hokohuki te henua te hokohuki hoi haatu ia - te hokohuki
ε Piscis Austrini (343.5), ο Pegasi (343.8) Matar (344.2) Leap night λ Pegasi (345.0), ξ Pegasi (345.1), τ Aquarii (345.7), μ Pegasi (345.9)

Counting 314 days from April 10 (100) leads to day 414 = 14 * 29½ + 1 and to glyph number 386 (*Ca14-23) + 314 = 700 (Cb13-9):

April 10 (100) 312 February 17 18 19 (50) 20
*Ca14-23 Cb13-8 Cb13-9 (700) Cb13-10 Cb13-11
kua heheu te moa kua vero te mamahia te vero
Ksora (20.1), γ Phoenicis (20.8) η Piscis Austrini (333.4) Rooftop-12  ι Pegasi (335.0), Alnair (335.1), μ Piscis Austrini, υ Piscis Austrini (335.3), Woo (335.7), Baham, τ Piscis Austrini (335.8) ζ Cephei (336.2), λ Cephei (336.3), -/270 Lac. (336.7), λ Piscis Austrini (336.8)
22h (334.8)
Kae Uh (334.0), Al Kurhah (334.4), SADALMELIK (334.6), ι Aquarii, ν Pegasi (334.7)

If we should add 80 (the day number for March 21 after which the text is beginning) to 700 at February 18 (22h) the result equals the synodic cycle of Mars:

 Synodic period

Orbital period

Mars

779.96

1.88 years

687

Mercury

115.88

0.24 years

88

Jupiter

398.88

11.86 years

4332

Venus

583.92

0.62 years

227

Saturn

378.09

29.46 years

10760

In rongorongo times this was when Sadalmelik (α Aquarii) rose with the Sun: