next page previous page table of contents home

With Tau-ono (the 6 'stones' - i.e. stars - of the Pleiades) close to the Full Moon in November 13 a new year may have begun:

November 3 4 5 (309) 6 7
Cb9-1 (593) Cb9-2 Cb9-3 Cb9-4 Gb9-5
Vai o ero hia kua tere ki te marama kua oho ki te Rei - ku mata kuku
Zuben Elakribi (226.8), ω Bootis (227.2), Nekkar (227.3) Nadlat (227.8), π Lupi (227.9), Zuben Hakrabim (228.3) λ Lupi (228.9) κ Lupi (229.7), ζ Lupi (229.8), χ Bootis (230.3) Princeps (230.6), Zuben Elschemali (230.8), μ Lupi, γ Tr. Austr. (231.3)
May 6 7 8 9 10 (130)
3h (45.7) Botein (46.9) ζ Arietis (47.7), Zibal (48.0) no star listed τ Arietis (49.7), Algenib Persei (50.0), ο Tauri (50.2)
Algol (45.9), Misam (46.2) Gienah (495)
November 8 9 10 (314) 11 12 13
Cb9-6 Cb9-7 Cb9-8 (600) Cb9-9 Cb9-10 Cb9-11
te kava ka kake te manu te kava hakagana ki te maro te kava hakatino hia
ο Cor. Borealis (232.0), δ Lupi (232.1), φ¹, ν² Lupi (232.2), ν¹ Lupi (232.3), ε Lupi (232.4), φ² Lupi (232.5) Pherkad (232.6), η Cor. Borealis (232.8), υ Lupi (232.9), Alkalurops (233.1) Nusakan (234.0), κ¹ Apodis (234.3), ν Bootis (234.7), θ Cor. Borealis (235.3) γ Lupi (235.6), Gemma, Zuben Elakrab, Qin, ε Tr. Austr. (235.7), μ Cor. Borealis (235.8), φ Bootis (236.2), ω Lupi (236.3) ψ¹ Lupi (236.7), ζ Cor. Borealis (236.9), ι Serpentis (237.4
Sirrah 680
May 11 12 13 14 15 (500) 16 (136)
ξ Tauri (50.8) no star listed no star listed no star listed Atiks, Rana (55.1), Celaeno, Electra, Taygeta (55.3) Krittikā-3 / Legs-15
Acrux (498) Maia, Asterope, Merope (55.6), Alcyone (56.1), Pleione, Atlas (56.3)

Latin novem means 9 and November 13 (9-13) can allude to 91 * 3 = 273 (the last day of September).

Glyph 600 coincided with Gregorian day 314 (November 10). But counted from the December solstice (355) day 314 becomes 355 + 314 - 365 = 304 (October 31).

October 28 29 30 31 (304) November 1 2
Cb8-24 Cb8-25 Cb8-26 Cb8-27 Cb8-28 Cb8-29 (592)
te maitaki kua hua te kahi te ahine poo puo ki te huaga ma te tara huki te kahi
ρ Lupi (221.0), Toliman (221.2) π Bootis (221.8), ζ Bootis (221.9), 31 Bootis (222.0), Yang Mun (222.1), Rijl al Awwa (222.5) ο Bootis (222.9), Izar (223.0), α Apodis, 109 Virginis (223.3) Al Zubānā-14 / Visakha-16 / Root-3  

Kochab (225.0)

Ke Kwan (226.3), Ke Kwan (226.4)
ZUBEN ELGENUBI (224.2), ξ Bootis, ο Lupi (224.5)
April 30 May 1 2 3 (123) 4 5 (490)
Head of the Fly (39.6), Kaffaljidhma (39.8), ο Arietis (40.0), Angetenar (40.2) Bharani-2 / Stomach-17 ς Arietis, τ² Eridani (41.7) ρ Arietis (43.0) Acamar (43.6), ε Arietis (43.7) Menkar (44.7)
Right Wing (40.9), π Arietis (41.2),  Bharani (41.4)

The 4th Chinese lunar station Room was characterized as a Hare, possibly referring to the face of the Moon. Its ruling star π Scorpii rose with the Sun in November 17 (321).

1 Horn α Virginis Crocodile (202.7) Oct 10 (283)  
2 Neck κ Virginis Dragon (214.8) Oct 22 (295) 295 = 283 + 12
3 Root α Librae Badger (224.2) Oct 31 (304) 304 = 295 + 9
4 Room π Scorpii Hare (241.3) Nov 17 (321) 321 = 304 + 17
5 Heart σ Scorpii Fox (247.0) Nov 23 (327) 327 = 321 + 6

Crocodile in the water and Dragon up in the sky define the first pair, with Hare followed by Fox as the second pair. Once a decision had been made to think of a Hare it would be natural to put a Fox the following position.

The Badger is at the corner 314 days after December 21.

The Hindu system too seems to have relied on π Scorpii (Vrischika) - although other stars close by were also noted - and this was their 17th nakshatra Anuradha, 'following rādhā' (the gift). There must have been a connection between Visakha and Anuradah:

VIRGO:
14 Chitra α Virginis Bright jewel or pearl 203 = 185 + 18
the bright one Spica  Oct 10 (283)
BOOTES:
15 Svāti α Bootis Shoot of plant, coral 215 = 203 + 12
very good Arcturus Oct 22 (295)
LIBRA:
16 Visakha α, β, γ and ι Librae Triumphal arch, potter's wheel 224 = 215 + 9
forked, having branches (or the gift,  rādhā) Zuben Elgenubi Oct 31 (304)
SCORPIUS:
17 Anuradha β, δ, and π Scorpii Triumphal archway, lotus 241 = 224 + 17
following rādhā Vrischika (?) Nov 17 (321)

The lunar station systems (Chinese, Hindu, and Arab) seem to agree on day 314 counted from the December solstice as a point of balance and new beginning:

Chinese Hindu Arab
α Librae α Librae α Librae
Root Potter's wheel Claws
π Scorpii π Scorpii π Scorpii
Room Triumphal archway Crown of the Forehead
α Scorpii α Scorpii α Scorpii
Heart Most excellent Heart

In the C text heliacal Vrischika (π) coincided with Cb9-15 (185 days after Tauono). But the first to rise star in the constellation was the unnamed ρ Scorpii (below π):

November 14 15 16 (320) 17 18 19
Cb9-12 (604) Cb9-13 Cb9-14 Cb9-15 Cb9-16 Cb9-17
te maitaki - ka hua roa te maitaki - oho te vae te inoino oho te vae e inoino oho te vae
 γ Cor. Borealis (237.7), Unuk Elhaia (237.9), π Cor. Borealis, Cor Serpentis (238.1) Chow (238.6), κ Serpentis (239.3), δ Cor. Borealis, Tiānrǔ (239.5) χ Lupi, (239.6), ω Serpentis (239.7), Ba, χ Herculis (239.8). κ Cor. Borealis, ρ Serpentis (239.9), β Tr. Austr. (240.3), κ Tr. Austr. (240.4) Iklīl al Jabhah-15 / Anuradha-17 / Room-4  Dschubba (241.7), η Lupi (241.9), υ Herculis (242.3), ρ Cor. Borealis (242.4) ι Cor. Borealis (242.5), ξ Scorpii (242.7), Acrab, Jabhat al Akrab (243.3), θ Lupi, Rutilicus (243.5)
ρ Scorpii (240.8), ξ Lupi, λ Cor. Borealis (241.1), Zheng (241.2), VRISCHIKA (241.3), ε Cor. Borealis (241.5) Schedir 687
May 17 18 19 20 (140) 21 22
no star listed Menkhib (57.6) Zaurak (58.9), λ Tauri (59.3) ν Tauri (59.9) 4h (60.9) Beid (62.2)
Porrima 502 Cor Caroli 505 no star listed Vindemiatrix 507
November 20 21 22 (326) 23
Cb9-18 (610) Cb9-19 Cb9-20 Cb9-21
e mago vaha ia te inoino kua huki te inoino tagata kua puo tona mea
16h (243.5) ψ Scorpii (244.6), Lesath (244.8), χ Scorpii (245.1), Yed Prior, δ Tr. Austr. (245.5) no star listed  Heart-5
Marfik (243.7), φ Herculis (243.8) Yed Posterior, Rukbalgethi Shemali (246.6). δ Apodis (246.7), ο Scorpii (246.8), σ SCORPII (247.0), Hejian (247.2)
May 23 (143) 24 25 26
Al Dabarān-2 Hyadum II (64.2) no star listed Net-19
HYADUM I (63.4) θ² Tauri, AIN, θ¹ Tauri (65.7)

Mago in Cb9-18 could be connected with 16h. There are 610 - 426 = 184 glyphs from Cb2-10 to Cb9-18:

Sheratan 2 3 4
May 18 19 20 (140)
Cb2-8 Cb2-9 Cb2-10 (426)
Niu moe te goe
Menkhib (57.6) Zaurak (58.9), λ Tauri (59.3) ν Tauri (59.9)
November 18 19  20 (324)
Syrma 3 4 5 (188)
Dschubba (241.7), η Lupi (241.9), υ Herculis (242.3), ρ Cor. Borealis (242.4), ι Cor. Borealis (242.5) ξ Scorpii (242.7), Acrab, Jabhat al Akrab (243.3), θ Lupi, Rutilicus (243.5) 16h (243.5)
Marfik Herculis (243.7), φ Herculis (243.8)

The idea of a follower (Anuradha following rādhā, i.e. Visakha ruled by Zuben Elgenubi) appears also in Al Dabarān (Follower) ruled by α Tauri (Aldebaran), θ¹, θ²´, γ (Hyadum I), δ (Hyadum II), and ε (Ain). Possibly this 'follower' refers to Hyadum I, which rose 63 days after March 21.

Counted from α Librae in October 31 (304) there were 365 + 143 - 304 = 204 days to Hyadum I (which followed Tau-ono after 7 days).

November 24 25 26 (330) 27 28
Cb9-22 Cb9-23 Cb9-24 Cb9-25 (617) Cb9-26
Te inoino te hau tea te inoino tagata honui kua kake - ki te manu e manu piri rua
ψ Ophiuchi (247.7), ρ Ophiuchi (248.1), Kajam (248.3), χ Ophiuchi (248.5) Al Kalb-16 / Jyeshtha-18  / T1  ω Ophiuchi (249.8), γ Apodis (250.1), σ Herculis (250.3) θ Tr. Austr. (250.6), τ Scorpii (250.7), Han (251.0) ζ Herculis, η Tr. Austr. (252.1), η Herculis, β Apodis (252.5)
She Low, ι Tr. Austr. (248.7), ζ Tr. Austr. (248.8),  ANTARES (249.1), Marfik, φ Ophiuchi (249.5)
May 27 28 29 30 (150) 31
no star listed Rohini-4 / T2 no stars listed
ALDEBARAN (68.2), Theemin (68.5)

Perhaps the last 4 glyphs in line Cb9 should be read together with the beginning of line Cb10:

November 29 30 December 1 2 (336)
Cb9-27 Cb9-28 Cb9-29 Cb9-30 (622)
o te nuku erua nuku tagata oho maitaki
no star listed Atria (253.9), Wei (254.3) Denebakrab (254.7), ι Ophiuchi (255.3), Grafias (255.4) κ Ophiuchi (256.2)
June 1 2 3 4 (155)
no stars listed Hassaleh (73.6) Almaaz (74.7), Haedus I (74.8)