The tropical year is beginning at 0h and this is also where the C text probably has its origin. "Today the tropical year is defined as the period of time for the ecliptic longitude of the Sun to increase by 360 degrees. Since the Sun's ecliptic longitude is measured with respect to the equinox, the tropical year comprises a complete cycle of the seasons; because of the biological and socio-economic importance of the seasons, the tropical year is the basis of most calendars." (Wikipedia) Time flows and therefore March 21 (the conventional date for 0h) 'does not count' and the first of the 'notches' (glyphs) for 'nights in the past' engraved on the Mamari tablet evidently corresponds to the beginning of the day of March 22:
In contrast the Mayan haab calendar had day 'zero' visualized as a '0' (although only the outside of such an 'egg' is visible):
Furthermore, the Mayas did not use some standardized outline of an unbroken egg shell but instead some non-standardized picture of a closed sea-shell, for instance:
At the opposite side of the year is the September equinox and according to the Gregorian calendar this occurs in September 22 (day 265, i.e. 100 days before the end of the year).
The northern summer is longer than the southern summer because the path of Earth around the Sun is not a circle but an ellipse, with Earth relatively far away from Sun (aphelion) in early July and relatively close (perihelion) in early January. Line Cb7 has several rau hei glyphs, upside down figures, and possibly this is because of the September equinox:
Another type of glyph in line Cb7 is moko (lizard). These glyphs are like the rau hei figures drawn as if they were pregnant. But instead of being upside down they are upright. According to Bishop Jaussen there was a season when the lizard stones (te tau moko) were buried (tanu).
... A une certaine saison, on amassait des vivres, on faissait fête. On emmaillottait un corail, pierre de defunt lézard, on l'enterrait, tanu. Cette cérémonie était un point de départ pour beaucoup d'affaires, notamment de vacances pour le chant des tablettes ou de la prière, tanu i te tau moko o tana pure, enterrer la pierre sépulcrale du lézard de sa prière. In an agricultural society burials in the ground must have been strongly associated with sowing seeds - securing a new generation. The 'pregnant' forms rau hei and moko could have been intended to illustrate such regenerative burials. The form of moko resembles the form of the hanau (birth) type of glyph - which reasonably ought to occur a little later:
The bulging stomach is no longer there. Looking ahead at the glyphs in the beginning of line Cb8 there is indeed - as expected - a curious variant of hanau:
Time will show if this is only a coincidence or not. |