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The way to read the text is uncertain, it could be we should simultaneously think of what star rose with the Sun and which stars were close to the Full Moon in the night. Such a method would improve the odds for a correct interpretation.

August 10 11 12 13 (225)
Cb6-1 (508) Cb6-2 Cb6-3 Cb6-4
E haga o tere hia - te manu manu gutu pao hia - tagata te marama
Al Minhar al Asad (141.6), Alphard (142.3) Al Tarf A Hydrae (144.1) Ukdah (145.4),  κ Hydrae (145.5)
ω Leonis (142.6), τ¹ Hydrae (142.7), ψ Velorum (143.3),  ALTERF, τ² Hydrae (143.4), ξ Leonis (143.5)
February 10 11 12 (408) 13
Al Sa'd al Su'ud / Emptiness Castra (327.2), Bunda (327.5) Nashira (328.0) Azelfafage, κ Capricorni (328.7), Enif, Erakis (329.2), Jih, 46 Capricorni (329.3), ι Piscis Austrini (329.4)
Alphirk (325.7), SADALSUD (325.9)
August 14 (591) 15 16 (228)
Cb6-5 (512) Cb6-6 Cb6-7
ihe tamaiti kotia - te hokohuki kava haati
Subra (145.8), ψ Leonis (146.4) Ras Elaset Australis (146.6) Vathorz Prior (147.9), υ¹ Hydrae (148.4)
February 14 15 16 (412)
λ Capricorni (329.6), ν Cephei (329.7), Deneb Algiedi (329.8), θ Piscis Austrini (330.1) Kuh (331.4) no star listed
August 17 18 (230) 19 20
Cb6-8 Cb6-9 Cb6-10 Cb6-11
kiore te hokohuki kua tu te rau hei te moko - te hokohuki
Ras Elaset Borealis (148.7) Tseen Ke (149.9), ν Leonis (150.1) π Leonis (150.6) Al Jabhah (10h,152.2)
υ² Hydrae (151.8), AL JABHAH (152.4)
February 17 18 19 20 (416)
η Piscis Austrini (333.4) Kae Uh (334.0), Al Kurhah (334.4) 22h (334.8) Woo (335.7), Baham, τ Piscis Austrini (335.8), ζ Cephei (336.2), λ Cephei (336.3)
Sadalmelik (334.6), ι Aquarii, ν Pegasi (334.7), ι Pegasi (335.0), Alnair (335.1), μ Piscis Austrini, υ Piscis Austrini (335.3)
August 21 22 23 (235)
Cb6-12 Cb6-13 (520) Cb6-14
tu te rau hei ku hakahonui raua
Maghā no star listed Adhafera, Tania Borealis, Simiram (154.7), Algieba, q Carinae (155.5)
REGULUS (152.7), λ Hydrae (153.2)
February 21 22 (418) 23 (Terminalia)
-/270 Lac. (336.7), λ Piscis Austrini (336.8), ε Cephei (337.2),  1/325 Lac. (337.3), Ancha (337.4) α Tucanae (337.9), ρ Aquarii (338.2), 2/365 Lac. (338.5) Al Sa'ad al Ahbiyah / Shatabisha
SADACHBIA (338.6), β/172 Lac. (339.2), 4/1100 Lac. (339.4), π Aquarii (339.5)
Castor (419)
August 24 25 (237) 26 27
Cb6-15 Cb6-16 Cb6-17 Cb6-18 (525)
kiore hokohuki te rau hei te moko e te hokohuki
Tania Australis (156.0) μ Hydrae (157.1) no star listed Shir (158.9), p Carinae (159.3)
 24 (Bissextum) 25 26 (422) 27
, δ Tucanae (340.1), ρ Cephei (340.2), ζ Aquarii (340.4), Alrediph (340.5) σ Aquarii, 6/650 Lac. (340.9), α/91 Lac. (341.1), Homan, β Piscis Austrini (341.2), ν Tucanae (341.5) υ Aquarii (341.9), η Aquarii (342.1) Situla (342.7), ε Piscis Austrini (343.5)

The Hindu system had its 25th station ruled by Sadachbia (γ Aquarii), a star which in rongorongo times rose with the Sun in February 23, when at midnight Castor culminated.

AQUARIUS:
25 Shatabisha γ Aquarii Empty circle, 1000 flowers or stars 339 = 314 + 25
comprising a hundred physicians Sadachbia Feb 23(419)
PEGASUS:
26 Purva Bhādrapadā α (Markab) and β Pegasi (Scheat) Swords or two front legs of funeral cot, man with two faces 350 = 339 + 11
the first of the blessed feet Markab March 5 (430)
27 Uttara Bhādrapadā γ Pegasi (Algenib) and α Andromedae (Sirrah) Twins, back legs of funeral cot, snake in the water 368 = 350 + 18
the second of the blessed feet Algenib March 23 (448)
PISCES:
28 Revati ζ Piscium Fish or a pair of fish, drum 384 = 368 + 16
prosperous  Revati Apr 8 (464)

February was the last part of the old year, a dark season, which could explain the moko glyphs (because lizards tend to hide down in the earth).

August 28 29 30 (242)
Cb6-19 Cb6-20 Cb6-21 (528)
kua tupu te mea ke
φ Hydrae (160.3) no star listed Vathorz Posterior (162.1)
February 28 29 (425) March 1
ο Pegasi (343.8), Matar (344.2) Leap night λ Pegasi (345.0), ξ Pegasi (345.1)

The correction of the position of the stars in the night by inserting a leap day at February 29 means that e.g. λ Pegasi (345.0) will be at March 1 (day 60 in an ordinary year but day 61 in a leap year). My method to here count also February 29 will furthermore change the rule to add 184 into a rule to add 183. For instance is 162 + 183 = 345.

Likewise will the rule to add 80 to the RA day no longer reach the correct Gregorian date. We have to add 81. August 30 (242) - 80 = 162, but March 1 (426) - 81 = 345.

But we can continue to add 184 for the calendar dates, e.g. 242 + 184 = 426.

August 31 September 1 2 (245) 3 4
Cb6-22 Cb6-23 (530) Cb6-24 Cb6-25 Cb6-26
kotia hia te kava tu kiore tu te ika te moko e te hokohuki
Peregrini, η Carinae (162.6), ν Hydrae (163.1) no stars listed Alkes (165.6), Merak (166.2) 11h (167.4)
Dubhe (166.7)
March 2 3 4 (429) 5 6
τ Aquarii (345.7), μ Pegasi (345.9), ι Cephei (346.0), λ Aquarii, γ Piscis Austrini, σ Pegasi (346.5)  Scheat Aquarii (347.0), ρ Pegasi (347.2), δ Piscis Austrini (347.4) Fomalhaut (347.8), Fum al Samakah (348.3) Al Fargh al Mukdim / Purva Bhādrapadā 23h (350.0)
Scheat Pegasi, π Piscis Austrini (349.3), MARKAB PEGASI (349.5) no star listed
September 5 6 7 (250) 8 9
Cb6-27 Cb6-28 Cb6-29 (536) Cb7-1 Cb7-2
kua tupu te kihikihi ku kikiu te henua Te hokohuki te moko
no star listed Al Zubrah / Purva Phalguni Alula (170.5)  Labrum (170.6) λ Crateris (171.6), ε Crateris (171.9), γ Crateris, π Centauri (172.0), κ Crateris (172.5)
 Al Sharas (168.6), Zosma(169.2), COXA (169.4)
March 7 8 9 10 11 (436)
π Cephei (350.6) Simmah (351.7), φ Aquarii (352.0), ψ Aquarii (352.4) χ Aquarii (352.6), γ Tucanae (352.8), ο Cephei (353.3) Kerb (353.6), κ Piscium (354.2), θ Piscium (354.4) υ Pegasi (354.9)

The old man who has fallen on his face could refer to March 7 rather than to September 5. From his ashes (te kihikihi) new growths are coming. They come from his joints (neck, knees, and ankles). At right ascension 23h (the preceding day) we can count 62 * 6 = 372, which perhaps points at January 7:

July 10 (191)   August 14 (591)
Ca5-6 (111) Cb6-5 (512)
ihe tamaiti ihe tamaiti
Aludra (111.1) Subra (145.8), ψ Leonis (146.4)
January 7 February 14 (45)
ψ Sagittarii (291.6), θ Lyrae (291.8) λ Capricorni (329.6), ν Cephei (329.7), Deneb Algiedi (329.8), θ Piscis Austrini (330.1)