It is high time to add heliacal stars and
the words of Metoro to the rest of the glyphs in line Ca13:
Saad
Balaa 9 |
10
(295) |
11 |
March 6 |
7
(432) |
8
(68) |
|
|
|
Ca13-8 (351) |
Ca13-9 |
Ca13-10 |
kua moe koia i toona tahoga kua pu |
haki pu |
ka pu era |
23h
(350.0) |
π
Cephei (350.6) |
φ
Aquarii (352.0), ψ Aquarii (352.4) |
no
star listed |
Saad
Balaa 12 |
13 |
Saad
Al Saud 1 |
2
(300) |
3 |
March 9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13
(73) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ca13-11 (354) |
Ca13-12 |
Ca13-13 |
Ca13-14 |
Ca13-15 |
e toru
gagata, tuhuga nui, tuhuga roa, tuhuga marakapa
(Jaussen: kapa chant) - ma te
hokohuki te tapamea - te kihikihi |
te vaha erua - te maro |
tagata kara te roturotu - te maro |
ka pu te niu - mai tae huki hia |
ka pu te niu |
χ
Aquarii (352.6), ο Cephei (353.3) |
Kerb
(353.6) |
no
stars listed |
ι
Phoenicis (357.3) |
Saad Al Saud 4 |
5
(303) |
6 |
March 14 (π) |
15 |
16 |
|
|
|
Ca13-16 (359) |
Ca13-17 |
Ca13-18 |
oho te vae |
tagata puoko erua |
tagata puo pouo |
Alrai,
θ Phoenicis (358.4) |
ω
Aquarii (359.2) |
σ
Phoenicis (360.4) |
Saad Al Saud 7 |
8 (306) |
March 17 (77) |
18 (443) |
|
|
Ca13-19 |
Ca13-20 (363) |
vero hia |
- |
no stars listed |
This group of 13 days beyond
π Piscis Austrinus has
March 14 (3-14) in position 9 and Metoro here said oho
te vae. It is the 5th such glyph
and it may have been used to indicate day 359 from March 21
- with only a week remaining of the leap year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ca12-9 (325) |
Ca12-13 (329) |
Ca12-16 (332) |
Ca12-18
(334) |
Ca12-24 (340) |
Ca13-16 (359) |
Jupiter |
Moon |
Jupiter |
Saturn |
Venus |
Jupiter |
The ordinal numbers for Mars,
Mercury, and Sun, are absent.
The 23rd right ascension hour
(350.0) coincides with March 6 in a leap year.
But in an ordinary year it will coincide with
March 5 - given that the RA lines are
distributed as if there was no February 29, i.e.
with a year of Julian length (365¼
days).
The
first star in Phoenix (ι) was rising 3 days
after Kerb:
... The
name Salm (for
τ
Pegasi, Kerb) is also the name of the
eldest son of king Fereydun, another
name of which was Apam Napat
('Son of Waters'):
Salm is a character in the Persian
epic Shahnameh. He is the oldest son of
[the] legendary hero and king Fereydun.
It is believed that his name was given to
him by his father, after Salm chooses
to seek safety and run instead of fighting
the dragon that had attacked him and his
brothers (the dragon was Fereydun
himself who had disguised himself to test
his sons) ...
When Fereydun decides to divide his
kingdom among his sons, he gives Salm
[the timid unmanly one] Anatolia and West
[the female side of the kingdom] ...
Fereydūn
... [is] also called Apam Napat, 'Son
of the Waters' ...
... τ,
4.5, with
ν,
was Al Sufi's Sa'd al Na'amah, which
Knobel thinks should be Al Na'āim,
the Cross-bars over a well; but they also
were known as Al Karab, the
Bucket-rope.
The usual titles for
τ
- Markab and Sagma or Salma
- are from Bayer, but the last two should be
Salm, a Leathern Bucket.
Some kind of rope (karab)
is needed to draw up a water bucket and
we should here add:
"With
δ and ζ it [β
Piscis Austrinus] was the Chinese Tien
Kang, the Heavenly Rope." (Allen)
This rope is
not vertical but oriented horizontally, as
if it was used to draw something forward in
time instead of upwards in space.
In
rongorongo times β Piscis Austrinus was
rising heliacally in February 25 and the
preceding vae glyph is likely to
represent a time with exceptionally much (paupau)
water, a deluge at the end of the
exceptionally long manzil Saad Al Thabib:
Saad Al Thabib 11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 (285) |
February 21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 (56) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ca12-21 |
Ca12-22 |
Ca12-23 (339) |
Ca12-24 |
Ca12-25 |
te niu ku
hakatu ua |
te maitaki -
kupega tuku hia mai |
mata hakatuu |
te vae paupau |
te niu tutuu |
λ Piscis Austrini (336.8),
ε Cephei (337.2), Ancha (337.4) |
ρ Aquarii (338.2) |
Sadachbia (338.6), π Aquarii
(339.5) |
ρ Cephei (340.2), ζ Aquarii
(340.4), Alrediph (340.5) |
σ Aquarii (340.9), Homan,
β Piscis Austrini (341.2) |
August 23 |
24 (236) |
25 |
26 |
27 |
An Nathra 7 |
8 |
9 (101) |
10 |
11 |
Simiram,
Adhafera, Tania Borealis
(154.7), Algieba,
q Carinae
(155.5) |
Tania Australis (156.0) |
μ Hydrae (157.1) |
no star listed |
Shir (158.9),
p Carinae
(159.3) |
|
Saad Balaa 1 |
2 |
26 (422) |
27 (58) |
|
|
Ca12-26 |
Ca12-27 |
oho te
rima o te niu |
a hagahaga |
υ Aquarii (341.9), η Aquarii
(342.1) |
Situla (342.7),
ε Piscis Austrini (343.5) |
August 28 (240) |
29 |
An Nathra 12 |
13 (105) |
φ Hydrae (160.3) |
no star listed |
We should not abandon our table for investigating the lucky (sa'ad)
time towards the close of the manzil
year:
Nawaa |
Manzil |
Begins on |
Number of days |
Stars |
Ash Shabt (Sagittarius) |
18 Al Naam |
16 Jan (381) |
13 |
257 |
Ascella & Nunki (ζ, ς) |
19 Al Baldaah |
29 Jan (394) |
13 |
270 |
Al Baldah (π) |
|
The Three Saads (< 22h) |
20 Saad Al Thabib |
11 Febr (407) |
15 |
285 |
Saad Al Thabih |
21 Saad Balaa |
26 Febr (422) |
13 |
298 |
Albali (ε) |
22 Saad Al Saud |
11 March (435) |
13 |
311 |
Sadalsud (β) |
22h |
Sadalmelik (α) |
Hameemain (> 22h) |
23 Saad Al Akhbia |
24 March (448) |
13 |
324 |
Sadachbia (γ) |
24 Almuqaddam |
6 April (461) |
13 |
337 |
Almuqaddam |
Looking again in my
star list, searching between Al Baldah (π
Sagittarii) and Albali (ε Aquarii)
for a likely candidate
to translate
'Saad Al Thabih' with, the distance
is 314.8 - 290.1 = 24.7 days. In the
interval from day 295 to day 310
there are these stars:
Albireo |
β Cygni |
3.05 |
27° 51′ N |
19h 29m |
296.5 |
|
Sham |
α Sagittae |
4.39 |
17° 54′ N |
19h 38m |
298.8 |
|
Tarazed |
γ Aquilae |
2.72 |
10° 29′ N |
19h 44m |
300.3 |
H |
Altair |
α Aquilae |
0.76 |
08° 44′ N |
19h 48m |
301.3 |
H |
|
ι Sagittarii |
4.12 |
41° 52′ S |
19h 52m |
302.2 |
|
Terebellum |
ω Sagittarii |
4.70 |
26° 18′ S |
19h 52m |
302.3 |
|
Alshain |
β Aquilae |
3.71 |
06° 17′ N |
19h 53m |
302.6 |
H |
|
ε Pavonis |
3.97 |
72° 55′ S |
19h 56m |
303.3 |
|
|
θ Sagittarii |
4.37 |
35° 17′ S |
19h 56m |
303.3 |
|
|
μ Pavonis |
5.32 |
66° 57′ S |
19h 57m |
303.7 |
|
|
δ Pavonis |
3.55 |
66° 11′ S |
20h 04m |
305.4 |
|
Shang Wei |
κ Cephei |
4.38 |
77° 43′ N |
20h 07m |
306.2 |
|
|
ξ Capricorni |
5.84 |
12° 37′ S |
20h 10m |
306.8 |
|
Gredi |
α Capricorni |
3.58 |
12° 42′ S |
20h 15m |
308.2 |
|
|
σ Capricorni |
5.28 |
19° 07′ S |
20h 16m |
308.5 |
|
Alshat |
ν Capricorni |
4.77 |
12° 46′ S |
20h 18m |
308.9 |
|
Dabih |
β Capricorni |
3.05 |
14° 47′ S |
20h 18m |
309.0 |
C |
|
κ Sagittarii |
5.60 |
42° 03′ S |
20h 19m |
309.1 |
|
Sadir |
γ Cygni |
2.23 |
40° 06′ N |
20h 20m |
309.4 |
|
Peacock |
α Pavonis |
1.94 |
56° 53′ S |
20h 21m |
309.7 |
|
Okul |
π Capricorni |
5.08 |
18° 13′ S |
20h 25m |
310.6 |
|
Bos |
ρ Capricorni |
4.77 |
17° 49′ S |
20h 26m |
310.9 |
|
|
ο Capricorni |
5.94 |
18° 35′ S |
20h 27m |
311.2 |
|
|
θ Cephei |
4.21 |
63° 00′ N |
20h 28m |
311.5 |
|
If 'Saad Al Thabih' should be in
Sagittarius, then the likely
candidate could be Terebellum (ω), the
quartet of stars at the rump of the
horse:
But
possibly 'Saad Al Thabih'
corresponds to Altair (α Aquilae) in
the Hindu station Sravana:
20 |
Purva Ashadha |
δ and ε Sagittarii |
Elephant tusk, fan,
winnowing basket |
21 |
Uttara Ashadha |
ζ and σ Sagittarii |
Elephant tusk, small bed |
22 |
Abhijit |
α, ε, and ζ Lyrae |
- |
23 |
Sravana |
α, β, and γ Aquilae |
Ear or Three Footprints |
24 |
Dhanishta |
α - δ Delphini |
Drum or flute |
25 |
Shatabisha |
γ Aquarii |
Empty circle, 1000
flowers or stars |
26 |
Purva Bhādrapadā |
α and β Pegasi |
Swords or two front legs
of funeral cot, man with
two faces |
27 |
Uttara Bhādrapadā |
γ Pegasi and α
Andromedae |
Twins, back legs of
funeral cot, snake in
the water |
28 |
Revati |
ζ Piscium |
Fish or a pair of fish,
drum |
"Shravana
... is the 22nd nakshatra
or lunar mansion as used in
Hindu astronomy and astrology.
It belongs to the constellation
Makara or
Capricorn." (Wikipedia)
Evidently there
is confusion here. On one
hand Wikipedia has given me the
triplet of main stars in Aquila
(together with 'Three
Footprints') as the ruling stars
of the station Sravana,
on the other hand the station
Shravana is said to belong
to the Capricorn (Makara).
Then Wikipedia warns not to
confuse
Shravana with Shraavana':
"Śrāvaana
is a month of the Hindu
calendar. In India's national
civil calendar, Śrāvaana
is the fifth month of the Hindu
year, beginning in late July and
ending in the third week of
August. In the Tamil
calendar, it is known as Āadi
and is the fifth month of the
solar year. Śrāvaana
begins with the Sun's entry into
Leo. In lunar religious
calendars, Śrāvaana
begins on the new moon and is
the fifth month of the year."
When in
rongorongo time Sun arrived at
the nose of Leo it was August 10:
Al Baldaah 9 |
10 |
11 (268) |
February 6 |
7 (403) |
8 |
|
|
|
Ca12-6 |
Ca12-7 |
Ca12-8 (324) |
tagata hoi haatu |
ka
huri ra |
ki
te mauga |
φ Capricorni (321.8) |
Alderamin (322.9),
Dai (323.5) |
γ Pavonis (324.1) |
August 8 (220) |
9 |
10 |
Murzim 5 (84) |
6 |
7 |
Tureis (139.8) |
Markab Velorum
(141.5) |
Al Minhar al Asad
(141.6),
Alphard (142.3) |
The Moon
station at that time ought
to have been around day 222
(August 10)
- 182 = 40, i.e. around
February 9:
Al Baldaah 11 |
12 |
13 (270) |
Saad Al Thabib 1 |
2 |
8 |
9 (40) |
10 |
11 |
12 (408) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ca12-8 |
Ca12-9 (325) |
Ca12-10 |
Ca12-11 |
Ca12-12 |
ki te mauga |
oho te vae |
ki hukiga o te
ra |
kua oho ra |
kua ere te
tagata - te hetu |
γ Pavonis
(324.1) |
Yan (324.6) |
Alphirk (325.7),
Sadalsud (325.9) |
Castra (327.2),
Bunda (327.5) |
Nashira (328.0) |
August 10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 (226) |
Murzim 7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 (90) |
Al Minhar al
Asad (141.6),
Alphard (142.3) |
ω Leonis
(142.6),
τ¹ Hydrae
(142.7),
ψ Velorum
(143.3), Alterf,
τ² Hydrae
(143.4),
ξ Leonis (143.5) |
A Hydrae (144.1) |
Ukdah (145.4),
κ Hydrae
(145.5) |
Subra (145.8), ψ
Leonis (146.4) |
As the
manzil Saad Al Thabib
was beginning just after
the heliacal rising of
Sadalsud (already used
for the manzil Saad
Al Saud)
the star 'Saad Al
Thabih' can hardly have
anything to do with
with Shraavana.
I am
left with 3
alternatives for
explaining 'Saad Al Thabih': Terebellum
in Aquarius, Altair in
Aquila, or some star in
Capricornus, possibly
Gredi (α) or Dabih (β):
The
Chinese list decides it:
1 |
Horn |
α Virginis |
Crocodile |
2 |
Neck |
κ Virginis |
Dragon |
3 |
Root |
α² Librae |
Badger |
4 |
Room |
π Scorpii |
Hare |
5 |
Heart |
σ Scorpii |
Fox |
6 |
Tail |
μ¹ Scorpii |
Tiger |
7 |
Winnowing Basket |
γ Sagittarii |
Leopard |
8 |
South Dipper |
φ Sagittarii (?) |
Unicorn |
9 |
Ox / Herd Boy |
β Capricornii |
Buffalo |
10 |
Girl |
ε Aquarii |
Bat |
11 |
Emptiness |
β Aquarii |
Rat |
12 |
Rooftop |
α Aquarii |
Swallow |
Dabih (β
Capricorni´), at the head of the Goat, is a name closely
resembling Thabih:
Nawaa |
Manzil |
Begins on |
Number of days |
Stars |
Ash Shabt (Sagittarius) |
18 Al Naam |
16 Jan (381) |
13 |
257 |
Ascella & Nunki (ζ, ς) |
19 Al Baldaah |
29 Jan (394) |
13 |
270 |
Al Baldah (π) |
|
The Three Saads (< 22h) |
20 Saad Al Thabib |
11 Febr (407) |
15 |
285 |
Dabih (β Capricorni) |
21 Saad Balaa |
26 Febr (422) |
13 |
298 |
Albali (ε
Aquarius) |
22 Saad Al Saud |
11 March (435) |
13 |
311 |
Sadalsud (β) |
22h |
Sadalmelik (α) |
Hameemain (> 22h) |
23 Saad Al Akhbia |
24 March (448) |
13 |
324 |
Sadachbia (γ) |
24 Almuqaddam |
6 April (461) |
13 |
337 |
Almuqaddam |
|