next page previous page table of contents home

The 80 days (nights) before the March equinox respectively 8 weeks later the beginning of the manzil calendar ought to offer us a key to the rongorongo texts:

January 1 80   Saad Balaa 1 80
March 21 Sheratan 1
March 22 285 Sheratan 2 285
December 31 Alrescha 15
Gregorian year 365 Manzil year 365

Caesar inserted 2 new months between June and September. Otherwise January would have been the 11th and February the 12th month. Maybe the last month of the year was June, the 15th month. But June should also have been the 6th month because September was the 7th (septem) month.

If each such month carried 29 nights, then the cycle could have been 15 * 29 = 435 nights.

Gb7-22 Gb7-23 Gb7-24 (435) Gb7-25 Gb7-26

435 - 80  = 355 (= 12 * 29½ + 1) = 285 + 70.

Some of the difficulties inherent in a rongorongo calendar text which maybe refers (as a whole or partially) to the seasons on Easter Island - with spring in the 2nd half of the Gregorian year instead of in its 1st half - can possibly be resolved by using 80 as a Sign for the last part of the old year.

But we ought first to try to determine if the C text could be reflecting the Arabic manzil calendar in a way which necessitates the nakshatra perspective:

Al Baldaah 12 13 (270)
February 9 (40) 10
Ca12-9 (325) Ca12-10
oho te vae ki hukiga o te ra
August 11 (223) 12
Murzim 8 (87) 9
Saad Al Thabib 1 2 (272)
February 11 (42) 12
Ca12-11 Ca12-12
kua oho ra kua ere te tagata - te hetu
August 13 14 (226)
Murzim 10 11 (90)
Saad Al Thabib 3 4 5 (275)
February 13 (409) 14 (45) 15
Ca12-13 (329) Ca12-14 Ca12-15
oho te vae te vai okahia te henua
August 15 16 (228) 17
Murzim 12 13 (92) An Nathra 1
Saad Al Thabib 6 7 (277)
February 16 17 (413)
Ca12-16 Ca12-17 (333)
oho te vae kua pure ia
August 18 (230) 19
An Nathra 2 3 (95)
Saad Al Thabib 8 9 10 (280)
February 18 19 (50) 20
Ca12-18 Ca12-19 Ca12-20 (336)
oho te vae koia ra kua haga hia kua moe
August 20 21 (233) 22
An Nathra 4 5 6 (98)
Saad Al Thabib 11 12 13 (283)
February 21 22 23 (54)
Ca12-21 Ca12-22 Ca12-23 (339)
te niu ku hakatu ua te maitaki - kupega tuku hia mai mata hakatuu
August 23 24 (236) 25
An Nathra 7 8 9 (101)
Saad Al Thabib 14 15 (285)   Saad Balaa 1 2
February 24 25 26 (422) 27 (58)
Ca12-24 (340) Ca12-25 Ca12-26 Ca12-27
te vae paupau te niu tutuu oho te rima o te niu a hagahaga
August 26 27 August 28 (240) 29
An Nathra 10 11 An Nathra 12 13 (105)

The change from a sign down (Ca12-25) to a sign up (Ca12-26) is in harmony with the ending of the extraordinary long manzil Saad Al Thabib. 285 + 80 = 365.

Nawaa Manzil Begins on Number of days Stars
Al Thuraya Sheratan 17 May (137) 14 14 Sheratan
Pleione 31 May (151) 13 27 Pleione
Albatain 13 June (164) 13 40 Albatain in the Pleiades
Al Tuwaibe' Al Tuwaibe' 26 June (177) 13 53 Aldebaran
Al Jawzaa Heka 9 July (190) 13 66 Heka
Alhena 22 July (203) 13 79 Alhena
Murzim Murzim 4 Aug (216) 13 92 Canis Major
Kulaibain An Nathra 17 Aug (229) 13 105 An Nathra
Suhail Alterf 30 Aug (242) 13 118 Alterf
Dschuba 12 Sept (255) 13 131 Dschuba
Azzubra 25 Sept (268) 13 144  
Assarfa 8 Oct (281) 13 157  
Al Wasm Auva 21 Oct (294) 13 170 Auva
Simak 3 Nov (307) 13 183 Spica
Syrma 16 Nov (320) 13 196  
Az Zubana 29 Nov (333) 13 209 Acubens
Murabaania Akleel 12 Dec (346) 13 222 Corona Borealis
Qalb al Akraab 25 Dec (359) 9 231 Antares
Shaula 3 Jan (368) 13 244 Shaula
Ash Shabt Al Naam 16 Jan (381) 13 257 Ascella and Nunki
Al Baldaah 29 Jan (394) 13 270  
The Three Saads Saad Al Thabib 11 Febr (407) 15 285 Saad Al Thabih
Saad Balaa 26 Febr (422) 13 298 Saad Balaa
Saad Al Saud 11 March (435) 13 311 Saadalsud
Hameemain Saad Al Akhbia 24 March (448) 13 324 Sadachbia
Almuqaddam 6 April (461) 13 337 Almuqaddam
Al Tharaeen Al Muakhar 19 April (474) 13 350 Pollux
Alrescha 2 May (487) 15 365 Alrescha

From Saad Balaa 1 (February 26) to Sheratan 1 there are 366 - 286 = 80 days.

This logic should make us take a quick look back to Sheratan 1:

Alrescha 15 (365)   Sheratan 1 2 3
May 16 (136) 17 18 19
Ca3-5 Ca3-6 (57) Ca3-7 Ca3-8
ihe tapamea e tagata mau toki ki te henua e hokohuki mau ki te matagi kiore i te henua
November 15 16 (320) 17 18
Simak 13 Syrma 1 (184) 2 3

Here there is no obvious sign of a vertical inversion from the end of Alrescha to Sheratan 1. And 183 nights later (= 182 nights earlier) Simak changes to Syrma (a manzil with no ruling star). 184 (Syrma 1) + 136 = 320 (November 16). There is no such change from one nakshatra manzil to another 183 nights later when viewing the gap between the pair of niu glyphs (Ca12-25 and Ca12-26).

The evidence suggests a basically heliacal system determined from the end of the Pleiades:

Simak 11 (181)   12
November 13 14 (318)
Ca9-9 (237) Ca9-10
kotia kua rere
ψ¹ Lupi (236.7), ζ Cor. Borealis (236.9), ι Serpentis (237.4), ψ² Lupi (237.5)  γ Cor. Borealis (237.7), Unuk Elhaia (237.9), π Cor. Borealis, Cor Serpentis (238.1)
May 15 (500) 16 (136)
Alrescha 14 (364) 15
Atiks, Rana (55.1), Celaeno, Electra, Taygeta (55.3) Maia, Asterope, Merope (55.6), Alcyone (56.1), Pleione, Atlas (56.3)

The break illustrated in Ca9-9 could refer to RA day 237 (= 4 * 59 + 1) or to day 364 (= 4 * 91 = 236 + 128) in the manzil calendar. And Novem-ber 13 implies 91 * 3 = 273 leaving a last quarter with 91 + 1 = 92 (= 365 - 273) nights.

Or the koti glyph could refer to the breaking up of the Pleiades into 5 + 6 stars, with Tau-ono marking day 'zero' of the new year. Metoro's kotia (koti-ana) suggests he could have connected Ca9-9 with a night view of the Pleiades.

Manzil day 181 (= 364 - 183) could allude to June 30 (181) when Sirius was together with the Sun.

80 was the distance to the beginning of the Murzim (Sirius) manzil:

Alrescha 15 (0) 1 May 16 (136)
Sheratan 1 (1) 80 May 17 (137)
Murzim 1 (80) August 4 (216)
Murzim 2 (81) 284 August 5 (217)
Alrescha 14 (364) May 15 (500)