next page previous page table of contents home

Evidently the view could have changed from heliacal (star together with Sun) to nakshatra (star together with Full Moon) somewhere between the beginning of August and the beginning of December:

Murzim 2 3 4 5 (84) 120
August 5 6 7 8 (220)
Ca5-32 Ca5-33 Ca5-34 Ca5-35 (*140)
e vaha noho ragi erua ahi i te hau tea
9h (137.0)  σ² Ursa Majoris (137.6), τ Ursa Majoris (137.7), ξ Cancri (137.8) Miaplacidus (= α Roburis) (139.3) Tureis (139.8)
 ω Hydrae (136.8), σ¹ Ursa Majoris (137.0), κ Cancri (137.3), Alsuhail (137.5)
Az Zubana 9   10
December 7 8 (342)
Ca10-6 (261) Ca10-7 (*80)
Tupu te toromiro kua noho te vai
π Herculis (260.7), Ras Algethi (260.8), Sarin (261.0), ο Ophiuchi (261.4) ξ Ophiuchi (262.2), θ Ophiuchi, ν Serpentis (262.4)
June 8 9 (160)
Pleione 9 10
no star listed λ Leporis (79.6)
Az Zubana 11 12 (208) 13 Akleel 1 2
December 9 10 11 12 13
Ca10-8 Ca10-9 Ca10-10 (265) Ca10-11 (*84) Ca10-12
te moko te marama te kava manu rere te mauga tuu toga
ρ Herculis (262.9) σ Ophiuchi (263.6) Lesath (264.7), Alwaid, Maasym (265.1), Shaula (265.3) Kuma (265.6), Ras Alhague (266.1), Sargas (266.3), μ Ophiuchi (266.5) Nan Hae (266.6), ι Herculis (266.7)
June 10 11 12 13 14 (165)
Pleione 11 12 (26) 13 Albatain 1 2
Bellatrix, Saif al Jabbar (80.7), Elnath (80.9) Nihal (81.7), Mintaka (82.4)  ε Columbae (82.6), Arneb (83.0), Heka (83.2), Hatysa (83.5) Alnilam (83.7), Heavenly Gate (84.0) Alnitak, Phakt (Phaet), (84.7)

"Roots were born for growth in the world. When the Chief of the first generation of roots was born, he lived for the second generation. When the Chief of the second generation of roots was born, he lived for the third generation. When the Chief of the third generation of roots was born he lived for the fourth generation. When the Chief of the fourth generation of roots was born he lived for the fifth generation. When the Chief of the fifth generation of roots was born he lived for the sixth generation ...

There were tens of roots.
There were hundreds of roots.
There were thousands of roots.
There were myriads of roots.

Roots that spread upwards and roots that spread downwards. Roots that spread inland and roots that spread seaward. As the roots spread out they held the sand: the land became firm.

Tangaroa fixed the dome of the sky, Rumia. He fixed it upon pillars. He said: 'O Tumu nui and Paparaharaha, bring forth pillars! Let there be a front pillar and a back pillar! There shall be pillars upon our land! There shall be pillars, many pillars!

When this was accomplished, there was applause, there was extension.

There stood Hotu i te ra'i, for a front pillar, and Ana feo for a back pillar, and Tia'ma tangaroa for the inner pillar. And there also were the pillar to stand by and the pillar to sit by; the pillar to blacken by, the pillar to debate by; the pillar of oratory and the pillar of going out." (Legends of the South Seas.)

The 'pillar of going out' surely must be Phakt and below I have tried to put in parallel also the rest of them:

1

Ana-mua, entrance pillar

Antares, α Scorpii

Hotu i te ra'i, front pillar

2

Ana-muri, rear pillar (at the foot of which was the place for tattooing)

Aldebaran, α Tauri

Ana feo, back pillar

3

Ana-roto, middle pillar

Spica, α Virginis

Tia'ma tangaroa, inner pillar

4

Ana-tipu, upper-side-pillar (where the guards stood)

Dubhe, α Ursae Majoris

Pillar to blacken by (?)

5

Ana-heu-heu-po, the pillar where debates were held

Alphard, α Hydrae

Pillar to debate by

6

Ana-tahua-taata-metua-te-tupu-mavae, a pillar to stand by

Arcturus, α Bootis

Pillar to stand by

7

Ana-tahua-vahine-o-toa-te-manava, pillar for elocution

Procyon, α Canis Minoris

Pillar of oratory

8

Ana-varu, pillar to sit by

Betelgeuse, α Orionis

Pillar to sit by

9

Ana-iva, pillar of exit

Phakt, α Columbae

Pillar of going out

10

Ana-nia, pillar-to-fish-by

North Star, α Ursae Minoris

Tumu nui

From Polaris  to Phakt there were 26.6 - 84.7 = ca 58 (= 2 * 29) days. But in the right order the position of Polaris maybe should be at ca 365.25 + 26.6 = RA day 392 (= 56 weeks = 28 fortnights).

There are only 9 pillars in the story, unless Polaris is named Tumu nui. The only remaining choice for 'the pillar to blacken by' will then be Dubhe.

The 'Pillar to blacken by' is probably Dubhe because the 4th (unlucky) star pillar probably 'stands in the dark'. At least from there the nakshatra view seems to be more reasonable than the heliacal view.

Perhaps there is a transition zone during 33 days from August 4 (where 216 = 3 * 73) to Ca7-1 (249, where 24 * 9 = 216):

Murzim 2 (81) 3 4 5
August 5 6 7 8 (220)
Ca5-32 Ca5-33 Ca5-34 Ca5-35 (*140)
e vaha noho ragi erua ahi i te hau tea
9h (137.0)  σ² Ursa Majoris (137.6), τ Ursa Majoris (137.7), ξ Cancri (137.8) Miaplacidus (= α Roburis) (139.3) Tureis (139.8)
 ω Hydrae (136.8), σ¹ Ursa Majoris (137.0), κ Cancri (137.3), Alsuhail (137.5)
Murzim 6 (85) 7 8
August 9 10 11
Ca6-1 Ca6-2 Ca6-3
Erua hau tea i te henua i te rima
Markab Velorum (141.5) Al Minhar al Asad (141.6), Alphard (142.3) ω Leonis (142.6), τ¹ Hydrae (142.7), ψ Velorum (143.3),  Alterf, τ² Hydrae (143.4), ξ Leonis (143.5)
Murzim 9 (88) 10 11
August 12 13 (225) 14
Ca6-4 Ca6-5 (145) Ca6-6
kua hau te haś o to hau tea kua hipu koia etoru hipu te henua ma te rima
A Hydrae (144.1) Ukdah (145.4), κ Hydrae (145.5) Subra (145.8), ψ Leonis (146.4)
Murzim 12 13 (92) An Nathra 1 2
August 15 16 17 18 (230)
Ca6-7 Ca6-8 Ca6-9 Ca6-10 (150)
etoru kiore te henua te rima
Ras Elaset Australis (146.6) Vathorz Prior (147.9), υ¹ Hydrae (148.4) Ras Elaset Borealis (148.7)  Tseen Ke (149.9), ν Leonis (150.1)
An Nathra 3 4 (96)
August 19 20 (232)
Ca6-11 Ca6-12 (152)
te heheu ke - te niu kua huri ki te vai
π Leonis (150.6) 10h (152.2)
An Nathra 5 6 7 8 (100)
August 21 22 23 24 (236)
Ca6-13 Ca6-14 Ca6-15 Ca6-16 (156)
manu teketeke ki ruga takaure kua aha te takaure i te henua ma te rima
Sadalmelik (334.6)      
 Regulus (152.7), λ Hydrae (153.2)  no star listed Simiram, Adhafera, Tania Borealis (154.7), Algieba (155.5) Tania Australis(156.0) 
An Nathra 9 (101) 10 11 12
August 25 26 27 28
Ca6-17 Ca6-18 Ca6-19 Ca6-20
tagata oho rima - ki te marama koia kua oho ki te marama kua moe
μ Hydrae (157.1) no star listed Shir (158.9) φ Hydrae (160.3)
13 Alterf 1 2 3 (108)
29 30 (242) 31 September 1
Ca6-21 Ca6-22 Ca6-23 Ca6-24 (164)
kua ka te ahi i te rima aueue - te ika te marama kua hua marama kua tuu i te kihikihi
no star listed Vathorz Posterior (162.1) Peregrini, η Carinae (162.6), ν Hydrae (163.1) no star listed
Alterf 5 6 (111) 7 8
September 2 3 4 5 6 (249)
Ca6-25 Ca6-26 Ca6-27 Ca6-28 (168) Ca7-1
tagata marama koia ra marama kua Rei te vae
Alkes (165.6), Merak (166.2) 11h (167.4)  no star listed  Al Sharas (168.6), Zosma (169.2), Coxa (169.4)
Dubhe (166.7)
March 4 5 6 7 (66) 8

10h could, however, be a limit for Sun. Vai in August 20 (where 8 * 20 = 160) is day 16 of my  suggested  33 days and the next vai has only a single rim.

39 39
Ca6-12 (152) Ca7-24 (192) Ca9-4 (232)
80
Simak 6 7 (177) 8 9 10
November 8 9 10 (314) 11 12
Ca9-4 Ca9-5 Ca9-6 Ca9-7 Ca9-8 (236)
ki te vai kua moe ku hakaraoa e rima no ona ku tupu te poporo
ο Cor. Borealis (232.0), δ Lupi (232.1), φ¹, ν² Lupi (232.2), ν¹ Lupi (232.3), ε Lupi (232.4), φ² Lupi (232.5) Pherkad (232.6), η Cor. Borealis (232.8), υ Lupi (232.9), Alkalurops (233.1) Nusakan (234.0) θ Cor. Borealis (235.3) γ Lupi (235.6), Gemma, Zuben Elakrab, Qin (235.7), μ Cor. Borealis (235.8), ω Lupi (236.3)
May 10 (130) 11 12 13 14
Alrescha 9 10 (360) 11 12 13
Algenib Persei (50.0), ο Tauri (50.2) ξ Tauri (50.8) no stars listed