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4. The beginning of a Hindu star list was summarized in my chapter Lunar Mansions:

1 2 3 4 5
Ashvini Bharani Krittikā Rohini Mrigashīrsha
β and γ Arietis 35, 19, and 41 Arietis 45 Tauri α Tauri λ, φ¹, and φ² Orionis
19º - 21º N 27º - 29º N 24º N 16º N 10º N
6 7 8 9 10
Ardra Punarvasu Pushya Āshleshā Maghā
α Orionis α and β Gemini γ, δ and θ Cancri δ, ε, η, ρ, and σ Hydrae α Leonis
7º N 28º - 32º N 18º - 21º N 3º - 6º N 12º N

I assume 19 Arietis is a 'misprint' for 39 Arietis (the 'right wing of the Fly').

10
Gb7-24 Gb7-25 (436) Gb7-26 Gb8-6 Gb8-7 (449) Gb8-8
1. Ashvini 2. Bharani
13 9
Gb8-22 Gb8-23 (465) Gb8-24 Ga1-3 Ga1-4 (477) Ga1-5
3. Krittika 4. Rohini
12 2
Ga1-18 Ga1-19 (492) Ga1-20 (21) Ga1-23 Ga1-24 Ga1-25 (26)
5. Mrigashirsha 6. Ardra
22
Ga2-18 Ga2-19 (50) Ga2-20 Ga2-21 (52) Ga2-22 Ga2-23
Moe 7. Punarvasu
10
Ga3-5 Ga3-6 (66) Ga3-7 Ga3-8 (540) Ga3-9 Ga3-10 (**42)
8. Pushya Pushya & Ashlesha 9. Ashlesha
18
Ga4-5 (*153) Ga4-6 (90) Ga4-7
Moe 10. Magha

Then, in my chapter Denebola, the Phalguni pair was presented and later, in Musca Australis, also Hasta was added:

Purva Phalguni Uttara Phalguni Hasta
δ and θ Leonis β Leonis α, β, γ, δ, ε Corvi
12
Ga4-20 (104) Ga4-21 (*77) Ga4-22
11. Purva Phalguni
7
Ga5-3 Ga5-4 Ga5-5 (*180)
12. Uttara Phalguni
3
Ga5-9 (120) Ga5-10 Ga5-11 (*186) Ga5-12
Ga5-13 Ga5-14 Ga5-15 Ga5-16 (**99)
13. Hasta

If there is a resemblance with the Chinese structure, then Hasta could be the last nakshatra in a first group of 13 lunar mansions.

... The word hasta means 'the hand', says Wikipedia. I imagine the 13th station should 'take care' of the descending 'person' at the horizon in the west. A reasonable task for a Raven.

... The manik, with the tzab, or serpent's rattles as prefix, runs across Madrid tz. 22 , the figures in the pictures all holding the rattle; it runs across the hunting scenes of Madrid tz. 61, 62, and finally appears in all four clauses of tz. 175, the so-called 'baptism' tzolkin. It seems impossible, with all this, to avoid assigning the value of grasping or receiving. But in the final confirmation, we have the direct evidence of the signs for East and West. For the East we have the glyph Ahau-Kin, the Lord Sun, the Lord of Day; for the West we have Manik-Kin, exactly corresponding to the term Chikin, the biting or eating of the Sun, seizing it in the mouth ...

Beyond the first 13 lunar stations we would then expect a second group with 7 stations. Sun could be represented by the first 13 nakshatras and Moon by the following 7 (as in the number of the week):

1. Ashvini 2. Bharani 3. Krittikā 4. Rohini 5. Mriga-shīrsha
β and γ Arietis 35, 19, and 41 Arietis M 45 Tauri α Tauri λ, φ¹, and φ² Orionis
6. Ardra 7. Punarvasu 8. Pushya 9. Āshleshā 10. Maghā
α Orionis α and β Gemini γ, δ and θ Cancri δ, ε, η, ρ, and σ Hydrae α Leonis
11. Purva Phalguni 12. Uttara Phalguni 13. Hasta 14. Chitra 15. Svāti
δ and θ Leonis β Leonis α, β, γ, δ, ε Corvi α Virginis α Bootis
16. Visakha 17. Anuradha 18. Jyeshtha 19. Mula 20. Purva Ashadha
α, β, γ and ι Librae β, δ, and π Scorpii α, σ, and τ Scorpii ε, ζ, η, θ, ι, κ, λ, and μ Scorpii δ and ε Sagittarii

To complete the structure would then follow a group with 8 nakshatras:

21. Uttara Ashadha 22. Abhijit 23. Sravana 24. Dhanishta
ζ and σ Sagittarii α, ε, and ζ Lyrae α, β, and γ Aquilae α - δ Delphini
24. Shatabisha 25. Purva Bhādrapadā 26. Uttara Bhādrapadā 27. Revati
γ Aquarii α and β Pegasi γ Pegasi and α Andromedae ζ Piscium

The colours above have been assigned mechanically from my idea that Mars should be at M 45 (The Pleiades).

Remarkably the last nakshatra, Revati, has number 27 instead of number 28. This is due to 24 being used both for Dhanishta and for Shatabisha. Although Dhanishta can alternatively be numbered as 23, which only changes the question into why both Sravana and Dhanishta would share the same number.

Indeed often a nakshatra has two alternative numbers, e.g. Bharani with not only number 2 but also number 7. Dhanishta is unique in having three alternatives, viz. 24, 23, and 21. This is not the place to try to explain why.

The Hindu system is complicated, with not only numbers associated with stars but also with other phenomena. Each nakshatra has for instance one or more symbols:

1 Ashvini β and γ Arietis Horse's head
2 Bharani 35, 39, and 41 Arietis Yoni, the female organ of reproduction
3 Krittikā M 45 Tauri Knife or spear
4 Rohini α Tauri Cart or chariot, temple, banyan tree
5 Mrigashīrsha λ, φ¹, and φ² Orionis Deer's head
6 Ardra α Orionis Teardrop, diamond, a human head
7 Punarvasu α and β Gemini Bow and quiver
8 Pushya γ, δ and θ Cancri Cow's udder, lotus, arrow and circle
9 Āshleshā δ, ε, η, ρ, and σ Hydrae Serpent
10 Maghā α Leonis Royal Throne
11 Purva Phalguni δ and θ Leonis Front legs of bed, hammock, fig tree
12 Uttara Phalguni β Leonis Four legs of bed, hammock
13 Hasta α, β, γ, δ, ε Corvi Hand or fist
14 Chitra α Virginis Bright jewel or pearl
15 Svāti α Bootis Shoot of plant, coral
16 Visakha α, β, γ and ι Librae Triumphal arch, potter's wheel
17 Anuradha β, δ, and π Scorpii Triumphal archway, lotus
18 Jyeshtha α, σ, and τ Scorpii Circular amulet, umbrella, earring
19 Mula ε, ζ, η, θ, ι, κ, λ, and μ Scorpii Bunch of roots tied together, elephant goad
20 Purva Ashadha δ and ε Sagittarii Elephant tusk, fan, winnowing basket
21 Uttara Ashadha ζ and σ Sagittarii Elephant tusk, small bed
22 Abhijit α, ε, and ζ Lyrae -
23 Sravana α, β, and γ Aquilae Ear or Three Footprints
24 Dhanishta α - δ Delphini Drum or flute
25 Shatabisha γ Aquarii Empty circle, 1000 flowers or stars
26 Purva Bhādrapadā α and β Pegasi Swords or two front legs of funeral cot, man with two faces
27 Uttara Bhādrapadā γ Pegasi and α Andromedae Twins, back legs of funeral cot, snake in the water
28 Revati ζ Piscium Fish or a pair of fish, drum

Abhijit ('Victorious') is an exception. This nakshatra is ruled by Brahma.

The order between the nakshatra stations is according to time, with the exception of Abhijit, where its stars in Lyrae ought to have come in the center between the 4 Sagittarius stars in Purva Ashadha and Uttara Ashadha.

Mesarthim γ Arietis 3.88 19º 03' N 01h 51m 28.2
Sheratan β Arietis 2.64 20º 34' N 01h 52m 28.4

Head of the Fly

35 Arietis 4.65 27° 28' N 02h 40m 40.6

Right Wing

39 Arietis 4.52 29° 01' N 02h 45m 41.9

Bharani

41 Arietis 3.61 27° 02' N 02h 47m 42.4
Celaeno 16 Tauri 5.45 24º 08' N 03h 42m 56.3
Electra 17 Tauri 3.72 23º 57' N
Taygeta 19 Tauri 4.30 24º 19' N
Maia 20 Tauri 3.87 24º 13' N 03h 43m 56.6
Asterope 21 Tauri 5.76 24º 24' N
Merope 23 Tauri 4.14 23º 48' N
Alcyone η Tauri 2.85 23º 57' N 03h 45m 57.1

Atlas

27 Tauri 3.62 23º 54' N 03h 46m 57.3

Pleione

28 Tauri 5.05 23º 59' N

Aldebaran

α Tauri

0.87

16° 25′ N

04h 33m

69.2

Heka

λ Orionis

3.39

09° 54′ N

05h 32m

84.2

  φ¹ Orionis 4.39 09° 29′ N 05h 32m 84.1
  φ² Orionis 4.09 09° 17′ N 05h 34m 84.6

Betelgeuze

α Orionis

0.58

07° 24′ N

05h 52m

89.3

Castor

α Gemini 1.58 32° 00′ N 07h 31m 114.4

Pollux

β Gemini 1.16 28° 09′ N 07h 42m 117.2

 

θ Cancri 5.33 18° 06′ N 08h 29m 129.2

Ascellus Borealis

γ Cancri 4.66 21° 39′ N 08h 40m 131.9

Ascellus Australis

δ Cancri 3.94 18° 20′ N 08h 42m 132.4
  δ Hydrae 4.14 05° 42′ N 08h 35m 130.6
Al Minhar al Shujā σ Hydrae 4.45 03° 20′ N 08h 36m 130.9
  η Hydrae 4.30 03° 24′ N 08h 40m 132.0
  ε Hydrae 3.38 06° 25′ N 08h 44m 132.9
  ρ Hydrae 4.35 05° 50′ N 08h 46m 133.4

Regulus

α Leonis 1.36 12° 13′ N 10h 06m 153.7

Zosma

δ Leonis 2.56 20° 48′ N 11h 11m 170.2

Coxa

θ Leonis 3.33 15° 42′ N 11h 12m 170.4

Denebola

β Leonis 2.14 14° 51′ N 11h 47m 179.3
Alchita α Corvi 4.02 24° 27′ S 12h 06m 184.1
Minkar ε Corvi 3.02 22° 20′ S 12h 08m 184.7
Gienah γ Corvi -0.94 22° 37′ S 12h 14m 186.1
Algorab δ Corvi 2.94 16° 14′ S 12h 27m 189.5
Kraz β Corvi 2.65 23° 07′ S 12h 32m 190.7
Spica α Virginis 0.98 10° 54′ S 13h 23m 203.7
Arcturus α Bootis -0.05 19° 27′ N 14h 13m 216.4
Zuben Elgenubi α Librae 2.75 15° 50′ S 14h 48m 225.2
Zuben Elschemali β Librae 2.61 09° 12′ S 15h 14m 231.8
Zuben Elakrab γ Librae 3.91 14° 37′ S 15h 33m 236.7
  ι Librae 4.54 19° 47′ S 15h 09m 230.6
Vrischika π Scorpii 2.89 26° 07′ S 15h 55m 242.3
Dschubba δ Scorpii 2.29 22° 19′ S 15h 57m 242.7
Acrab β Scorpii 2.56 19° 40′ S 16h 03m 244.3
  σ Scorpii 2.90 25° 36′ S 16h 18m 248.0
Antares α Scorpii 1.06 26° 19′ S 16h 26m 250.1
  τ Scorpii 2.82 28° 13′ S 16h 32m 251.7
Wei ε Scorpii 2.29 34° 18′ S 16h 47m 255.3
Denebakrab μ Scorpii 3.00 38° 03′ S 16h 48m 255.7
Grafias ζ Scorpii 3.62 42° 17′ S 16h 51m 256.4
  η Scorpii 3.32 43° 14′ S 17h 09m 260.9
Shaula λ Scorpii 1.62 37° 04′ S 17h 30m 266.3
Sargas θ Scorpii 1.86 43° 00′ S 17h 34m 267.3
Girtab κ Scorpii 2.39 39° 02′ S 17h 39m 268.6
Apollyon ι Scorpii 2.99 40° 08′ S 17h 44m 269.9
Kaus Medius δ Sagittarii 2.72 29° 51′ S 18h 18m 278.5
Kaus Australis ε Sagittarii 1.79 34° 25′ S 18h 21m 279.3
Ascella ζ Sagittarii 2.60 29° 57′ S 18h 59m 288.9
Nunki σ Sagittarii 2.05 21° 49′ S 19h 01m 289.4
Vega α Lyrae 0.03 38° 44′ N 18h 35m 282.8
Double Double ε Lyrae 4.59 39° 37′ N 18h 42m 284.7
  ζ Lyrae 4.34 37° 36′ N 18h 43m 284.8
Tarazed γ Aquilae 2.72 10° 29′ N 19h 44m 300.3
Altair α Aquilae 0.76 08° 44′ N 19h 48m 301.3
Alshain β Aquilae 3.71 06° 17′ N 19h 53m 302.6
Rotanev β Delphini 3.64 14° 25′ N 20h 35m 313.3
Svalocin α Delphini 3.77 15° 44′ N 20h 37m 313.8
  δ Delphini 4.43 15° 04′ N 20h 41m 314.8
  γ Delphini 4.27 16° 07′ N 20h 44m 315.6
Sadalmelik α Aquarii 2.95 00° 19′ S 22h 03m 335.6
Scheat Pegasi β Pegasi 2.44 27° 49′ N 23h 01m 350.3
Markab Pegasi α Pegasi 2.49 14° 56′ N 23h 02m 350.5
Sirrah α Andromedae 2.07 28º 49' N 00h 06m 1.5
Algenib Pegasi γ Pegasi 2.83 14º 54' N 00h 11m 2.8
Revati ζ Piscium 5.21 07° 35′ N 01h 11m 17.9

I have been forced to insert 6 not earlier listed stars, see next page.