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3. The distance 181 days from Aldebaran to Antares in the G text could alternatively refer to the number of days between their midnight culminations, because this number happens to be close to 181 days.

... From 'January 10 (I assume Allen's epoch is the same as that of the rongorongo texts) to 'July 11 there are 557 - 375 = 182 days ...

 
It is no rule of nature that the distribution of the right ascension days over the year should be exactly the same as the distribution of midnight culminations. From e.g. Procyon to Acturus there are 100 right ascension days whereas the distance between their culminations is 104 days:
 
Procyon 'July 14 (195) 224 'February 24 (420) 139
  99    103  
Arcturus 'October 22 (295) 228 'June 8 (524) 135

This fact opens up a way for us to decide whether the distance in the G text from Ga1-4 to Ga7-16 truly refers to right ascension days (which I so far have assumed) or if it possibly could measure the distance between the culmination dates of Aldebaran and Antares:

180
Ga1-4 (*68) Ga7-16 (*249)
Aldebaran (68.2)   Antares (249.1)
'May 28 (148) 180 'November 25 (329)
180
Ga1-4 Ga7-16
Aldebaran   Antares
'January 10 (375) 181 'July 11 (557)

I invented a convention with a superimposed straight line, e.g. Mimosa, as a sign for the time of midnight culmination. It had to be a sign which draws attention in order to avoid misunderstandings.

 
A summary diagram for the right ascension distances cannot be the same as a summary diagram for the culmination distances:
 
  RA distances
Atlas - Castor 58 days 227 (π) 355 365
'July 13 (194)
Procyon - Vega 168 days
- Altair 18 days 128
- Menkar 110 days
- Atlas 10 days

Possibly the key for the culmination pattern could be number of fortnights - given that we count with 364 days in a year:

  Culmination distances
Sirius 407 407 - 365 = 42 days 3 fortnights
Vega 589 589 - 407 = 182 days 13 fortnights
Atlas 364 364 - 42 - 182 = 140 days 10 fortnights