next page previous page table of contents home

We ought to find a 2nd instance of heliacal Capella ca 365Ľ days later than in Ca3-23 (74), and 74 + 366 = 440:

APRIL 2 3 (*13 = *77 - 64) 4 5 (95 = 136 - 41) 6 343
MAY 13 14 (*54) 15 (136 = *75 + 61) 17
Ca3-21 Ca3-22 (73) Ca3-23 Ca3-24 Ca3-25
tagata tuu rima ki ruga te maitaki te henua Rei hata ia tagata rogo
June 1 (152) 2 (153 = *73 + 80) 3 4 5
CURSA (*76)

η SCORPII

*77 (= *54 + 23)

RAS ALGETHI (*280)

RIGEL, CAPELLA THUBAN ARCTURUS ELNATH (*80)
December 1 2 (336) 3 4 5
OCTOBER 2 3 (*196) 4 (277) 5 6
NOVEMBER 12 13 (*237) 14 15 16 (320)

Somewhere from the beginning of the text and to Ca3-21 I seem to have slipped a cog, because Cursa at *76 in rongorongo times here above has been put at June 1 (152), and 152 - 80 = *72 = *76 - 4. But at the beginning of the text I have Hamal (*30) at April 17 (107) - i.e. with 107 - 80 = *27 = *30 - 3 (corresponding to the precessional distance from Gregory XIII to AD 1770). However, 365 < 365Ľ < 366 means there will be problems.

MARCH 15 16 (*360) 17 18 (77 = 118 - 41)
(115 = *35 + 80) APRIL 26 (*401) 27 (482) 28 (118 = 4 * 29˝)
Cb2-4 (420 = 14 * 30) Cb2-5 Cb2-6 (30) Cb2-7
te ua koia ra kua tuku ki to mata - ki tona tukuga e kiore - henua - pa rei
May 14 (134 = *54 + 80) 15 16 (136) 17 (137 = 118 + 19)
ZAURAK (*58 = *424 - 366)

VRISCHIKA

*242 (= 258 + 64 - 80) ACRAB *61 (= 77 + 64 - 80)
November 13 14 (318 = *242 + 80 - 4) 15 16 (320 = 260 + 60)
SEPTEMBER 14 15 16 17 (260)
OCTOBER 25 26 27 (300) 28 (*221)
MARCH 19 (78) 20 (*364) 0h
APRIL 29 (*404) 30 (120) MAY 1 (*41)
Cb2-8 (424) Cb2-9 Cb2-10
Niu moe te goe
BEID (*62) VINDEMIATRIX

YED PRIOR (*245)

HYADUM I

YED POSTERIOR

HYADUM II

σ SCORPII

MARCH 22 (81) 23 24 (*368)
MAY 2 3 (123) 4 (*44)
Cb2-11 Cb2-12 (428) Cb2-13
ka moe i roto te henua ihe manu ra
AIN (*65) ANTARES (*249)  
MARCH 25 (84) 26 (*370) 27
MAY 5 (125) 6 (*46) 7
Cb2-14 Cb2-15 Cb2-16 (432)
kua pua to hau te kahi huga kiore - henua
ALDEBARAN (*68)   *70

ATRIA (*253)

Below I have readjusted the dates, with for instance May 28 (148) = *71 - 3 + 80. The other types of dates were not necessary to change.

MARCH 28 (*372) 29 30 31 (90)
MAY 8 (128) 9 10 (*50) 11
Cb2-17 Cb2-18 Cb2-19 Cb2-20 (436)
manu rere - toga manu toga ka tuu te toga o te manu
May 28 29 30 (150) 31
*71

DENEBAKRAB

*255 HASSALEH HAEDUS I
Toga

1. Winter season. Two seasons used to be distinguished in ancient times: hora, summer, and toga, winter. 2. To lean against somehing; to hold something fast; support, post supporting the roof. 3. To throw something with a sudden movement. 4. To feed oneself, to eat enough; e-toga koe ana oho ki te aga, eat well first when you go to work. Vanaga.

1. Winter. P Pau., Mgv.: toga, south. Mq.: tuatoka, east wind. Ta.: toa, south. 2. Column, prop; togatoga, prop, stay. Togariki, northeast wind. Churchill.

Wooden platform for a dead chief: ka tuu i te toga (Bb8-42), when the wooden platform has been erected. Barthel 2.

The expressions Tonga, Kona, Toa (Sam., Haw., Tah.), to indicate the quarter of an island or of the wind, between the south and west, and Tokelau, Toerau, Koolau (Sam., Haw., Tah.), to indicate the opposite directions from north to east - expressions universal throughout Polynesia, and but little modified by subsequent local circumstances - point strongly to a former habitat in lands where the regular monsoons prevailed. Etymologically 'Tonga', 'Kona', contracted from 'To-anga' or 'Ko-ana', signifies 'the setting', seil. of the sun. 'Toke-lau', of which the other forms are merely dialectical variations, signifies 'the cold, chilly sea'. Fornander.

APRIL 1 (*11) 2 3 (*13 = *77 - 64) 4 5 (95 = 136 - 41)
MAY 12 13 14 (*54) 15 (136 = 75 + 61)
Cb2-21 Cb2-22 Cb2-23 Cb2-24 (440) Cb2-25
kua tapu - no te manukua tapu - no te manu ku kikiu - i te henua koia ra tagata tua ivi - te henua tagata tua ivi - ki te henua
June 1 2 (153 = *73 + 80) 3 4 5
HAEDUS II CURSA

η SCORPII

*77 (= *54 + 23)

RAS ALGETHI (*260)

RIGEL, CAPELLA THUBAN ARCTURUS
December 1 2 (336) 3 4 5
OCTOBER 1 2 3 (*196) 4 (277) 5
NOVEMBER 11 12 13 (*237) 14 15 (319)

Whatever Metoro might precisely have meant with his tagata tua ivi, it seems obvious he could have referred to the strange and unforgettable fact that the Charioteer was depicted with goats on his back.

Ivi

1. Bone; fishbone. 2. Ivi-tia, sewing needle. 3. Ivi tika, spine, vertebra. 4. Ivi atua, being of the other world. 5. Ivi tumu atua, seer, wizard. 6. Ivi heheu swordfish. Vanaga.

1. Bone, needle; ivi ika, fishbone; ivi ohio, needle; ivi tika, fishbone, backbone; kiko o te ivi tika, pancreas; ivi heheu, cachalot; ivi tupapaku, skeleton; ivi uha, to grow (of mankind); tooa te kiko e ivi i hakarere, to strip the flesh from the bones; kai ivi, to eat remnants; kore te ivi, cooked too much. 2. Parent, family, ancestry. Churchill.

To bend down to allow someone to climb on one's back to be carried (haha); he-ti-atu a Kaiga i te tua ivi, he-haha-mai Huri Avai, Kaiga bent his back and Huri Avai climbed on his shoulders. Vanaga.

Although the Crook figure in the Babylonian zodiac had these goats in his lap, a fact which also may have been remembered:

From Father Goat (Gredi, α Capricorni) to his wife and offspring there were *307 - *78 = 229 days, and 365 - 229 = 136 as in MAY 16.

Why was the constellation of the Mother Goat named Auriga? It can be noted that Aurinko (in the Finnish language) means the sun and in Latin gold is aurum.

... It should be stated right now that 'fire' is actually a great circle reaching from the North Pole of the celestial sphere to its South Pole ... (Hamlet's Mill)

In other words, there was a right ascension line which once upon a time had marked where the new sun year was beginning, a line of 'fire'.

... The name in the sacred geography of Easter Island was Ko te Umu o te Hanau Eepe (The Oven of the 'Long-ears'), and it stretches across the neck of the high peninsula in the east (Poike) ...

... The Long-ear people were strong, they ruled. They lived out there on Poike, the headland, where the ground is not covered with heavy stones. They stretched their ears with ornaments, those people, they made them long. The Short-ears lived on poor land that has many stones. The Long-ears wished to build more ahus near the shore, more ahus for the gods. They said to the Short-ears, 'Come and carry stones with us to the place for the ahus, this will make your ground clean.' The Short-ears would not do it. They were afraid that the Long-ears would take their land when it was made cleaner.

'We do not want to carry the heavy stones. Leave them on the ground for our food plants, to make them suffer - for the kumara, the banana trees, the sugar-canes, to make them suffer and grow.'

[Observations had found that when plants 'suffer', i.e. are close to perishing, they produce more offspring - a method for the survival of the species. However, stone boulders should make the plants thrive because they tend to balance temperature and moisture, they would not make the plants suffer.]

The Short-ears would not work for the Long-ears, they did not carry them, they left the stones. The Long-ears carried all the stones to build their ahus, angry with the Short-ears. They built their ahus. They also thought evil against the Short-ears. They dug their long pit like an oven. They dug it, they brought firewood, they strewed the whole pit with firewood. The Short-ears did not know for whom the Long-ears were making that oven.

[... The Maori used the same word for both solstices, marua-roa, 'long pit', and applied the term also to the month or season during which the Sun passed through its most northerly or southerly declination ...]

There was a woman of the Short-ears who had a husband of the Long-ear people. She lived at Potu te rangi, that was where she had her house, at that end of the Long-ears' pit. One day her husband in anger said to her: 'This pit that is being dug is for all you Short-ears!' He went away angry; left that woman. Then that woman knew, knew for whom the pit was made. She waited. At night she went to her people, went to the Short-ears and told them: 'Watch my house. Watch it for the sign that I shall give. On the day after tomorrow the Long-ears are to light the oven for your corpses. Form yourselves into a line, make everybody join in, come there, make a circle round the Long-ears, round their land of Poike. Start killing them. Throw them into the pit, change that oven to your own and cook the Long-ears for yourselves.' Before the dawn that woman went back to her house at Potu te rangi. She said to her people, 'Be quick and do.' Then she went to her house and stayed there, plaiting a basket in the doorway. She was plaiting a basket with her eyes on the Long-ear men. They were filling their oven with firewood.

When it was sunset the Short-ears gathered. It was already dark; they gathered, they came; the first men hid in the house of the woman who was plaiting the basket. The rest concealed themselves behind, they formed a line, they waited. The woman who was plaiting told them where the Long-ears were. They were in their houses. Therefore the Short-ears went around Kikiriroa and Mount Teatea. They drew up all in order, they marched in the night, they came down to the point of Mahatua. They remained there, they slept, they hid themselves. And at the first light all those Short-ears rose up, they rushed out with their spears and surprised the Long-ear people, they were all still resting in their houses. They rushed and chased, those Short-ear men, they chased the Long-ears out. They made them all run to the ditch which they had dug themselves. They lit the fires. 

When the Short-ears rushed upon them the Long-ears dashed out of their houses, they all ran away, they ran toward the ovens. No other way could the Long-ears run, the Short-ears were behind and all around them. All the wives, all the children of the Long-ears ran, they rushed toward the pit. The men, the women and the children arrived at the pit, stopped there. They were afraid of the flames. The war-party of the Short-ears came behind them with their spears. Which way could the Long-ears escape from the heat of the fire? There was no way. The war party of the Short-ears came on, they yelled at the Long-ear people.

Then all the Long-ears began jumping into their earth-oven, jumping into the flames. In the flames they jumped, they went on jumping. Their hair was burning, the Long-ears went on jumping. The men, women and children - all were burned. Two of the Long-ear people stepped over the bodies; these two men jumped and fled across the land. The Short-ears went round the pit and chased them. All the way to Anakena they chased. They arrived at Anakena, those two Long-ears, they ran into Anavai - the cave that has fresh water. They hid themselves in the darkness there. The Short-ears brought a long stick and they poked it at those Long-ears hidden in the cave, poked and poked. The Long-ears became mad, they showed their faces and jabbered: Ororoin, Ororoin. It was finished. One of those two died. The other lived, came out; he jabbered. Said one of the Short-ears to the chiefs: 'Important men, let us spare this man who is now alone. Why kill this person? Leave him.'

The war party returned to Potu te rangi, they looked at their oven to see whether any of the Long-ears were still living. None remained. All of those people were dead. The Short-ears took as much as they wanted; then they covered them with earth. They returned to their homes.

He remained, than one man of the Long-ear people. He joined the other people and lived at Turtle Bay. He took a wife and made children. He was the jabbering man of whom they said Ka hakarere mahaki etahi - 'Let us spare this one man only.' I know an old man called Arone arapu; a man of the blood of the Long-ears. The war was in the time of Hotu matua's children. There are today two men alive who are of that blood; one lives at Hangaroa and one is where the lepers are kept; children of the blood of the Long-ears ...

To plait a basket while waiting means the time of these dramatic events was defined from a birth (hanau).

Hanau

1. Race, ethnic group. Hanau eepe, the thick-set race; hanau momoko, the slender race (these terms were mistranslated as 'long-ears' and 'short-ears'). 2. To be born. Hanau tama, pregnant woman; vî'e hanau poki, midwive (also: vî'e hakaa'u). Vanaga.

To be born; vie hanau, midwife. P Pau.: fanauga, child, descendant, progeny. Mgv.: hanau, to be born, to be brought into the world. Mq.: fanau, hanau, to be born, to lie in, to bring into the world. Ta.: fanau, to be born, to lie in. Churchill.

... Wind winnowing is an agricultural method developed by ancient cultures for separating grain from chaff. It is also used to remove weevils or other pests from stored grain. Threshing, the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw, is the step in the chaff-removal process that comes before winnowing ... In its simplest form it involves throwing the mixture into the air so that the wind blows away the lighter chaff, while the heavier grains fall back down for recovery. Techniques included using a winnowing fan (a shaped basket shaken to raise the chaff) or using a tool (a winnowing fork or shovel) on a pile of harvested grain ...

The winnowing-fan (λίκνον [líknon], also meaning a 'cradle') featured in the rites accorded Dionysus and in the Eleusinian Mysteries: 'it was a simple agricultural implement taken over and mysticised by the religion of Dionysus', Jane Ellen Harrison remarked. Dionysus Liknites ('Dionysus of the winnowing fan') was wakened by the Dionysian women, in this instance called Thyiades, in a cave on Parnassus high above Delphi; the winnowing-fan links the god connected with the mystery religions to the agricultural cycle, but mortal Greek babies too were laid in a winnowing-fan. In Callimachus' Hymn to Zeus, Adrasteia lays the infant Zeus in a golden líknon, her goat suckles him and he is given honey. In the Odyssey, the dead oracle Teiresias tells Odysseus to walk away from Ithaca with an oar until a wayfarer tells him it is a winnowing fan, and there to build a shrine to Poseidon ...

The 20th Hindu station was connected with a winnowing basket:

SAGITTARIUS:
20 Purva Ashadha δ and ε Sagittarii Elephant tusk, fan, winnowing basket 278 = 259 + 19
first of the ashādhā (the invincible one, the name of a constellation) Kaus Dec 24 (358)
LYRA:
22 Abhijit α, ε, and ζ Lyrae - 281 = 278 + 3
victorious Vega Dec 27 (361)
SAGITTARIUS:
21 Uttara Ashadha ζ and σ Sagittarii Elephant tusk, small bed 288 = 281 + 7
second of the ashādhā Nunki Jan 3 (368)

December 24 (358) - 80 = *278 = *95 + 183:

APRIL 17 (107) 18 19 20 (*30) 21
MAY 28 (148) 29 30 31 JUNE 1 (*72)
Ga1-27 Ga1-28 Ga1-29 Ga1-30 Ga2-1
6h (91.3)

ν Orionis (91.4), θ Columbae (91.5), π Columbae (91.6)

ξ Orionis (92.5) Al Han'ah-4 / Maru-sha-pu-u-mash-mashu-7 (Front of the Mouth of the Twins)

 TEJAT PRIOR = η Gemini (93.4), γ Monocerotis (93.5), κ Aurigae (93.6), κ Columbae (93.8)

 FURUD = ζ Canis Majoris (94.9) Well-22 / Arkū-sha-pu-u-mash-mashu-8 (Back of the Mouth of the Twins)

δ Columbae (95.2), TEJAT POSTERIOR = μ Gemini, MIRZAM = β Canis Majoris (95.4), CANOPUS = α Carinae (95.6), ε Monocerotis (95.7), ψ1 Aurigae (95.9)

June 20 SOLSTICE 22 (*93) 23 (174) ST JOHN'S DAY
°June 16 17 (168) 18 19 20 (*91)
'May 24 (144) 25 26 27 28 (*68)
"May 10 (130) 11 12 13 14 (*54)
NAKSHATRA DATES:
OCTOBER 17 (290) 18 19 20 21 (*214)
NOVEMBER 27 28 29 (333) 30 (*254) DECEMBER 1
ZHŌNGSHĀN = ο Herculis (274.0), π Pavonis (274.6) ι Pavonis (275.1), POLIS = μ Sagittarii (275.9)

MENKAR (α Ceti)

η Sagittarii (276.9) Purva Ashadha-20
KAUS MEDIUS = δ Sagittarii, κ Lyrae (277.5), TUNG HAE (Heavenly Eastern Sea) = η Serpentis (277.7), SHAOU PIH (Minor Minister) = φ Draconis (277.8), KWEI SHE = χ Draconis (277.9) φ Oct. (278.1), KAUS AUSTRALIS = ε Sagittarii (278.3), ξ Pavonis (278.4), AL  ATHFAR = μ Lyrae (278.6)
December 20 SOLSTICE 22 23 (357) CHRISTMAS EVE
°December 16 17 18 19 (*273) 20 (354)
'November 23 (327) 24 25 26 (*250) 27
"November 9 10 (314) 11 12 (*236) 13