next page previous page table of contents home

Sifting through information in Wikipedia regarding Zeus - according to Hyginus born where the Sun entered into the constellation of his foster-brother Aegipan - I found a relevant picture:

 

... The tradition preserved by Hyginus in his Poetic Astronomy that the constellation Capricorn ('He-goat') was Zeus's foster-brother Aegipan, the Kid of the Goat Amalthea whose horn Zeus also placed among the stars, shows that Zeus was born at mid-winter when the Sun entered the house of Capricorn ...

... That the Sun-gods Dionysus, Apollo and Mithras were all also reputedly born at the Winter solstice is well known, and the Christian Church first fixed the Nativity feast of Jesus Christ at the same season, in the year A.D. 273. St. Chrysostom, a century later, said that the intention was that 'while the heathen were busied with their profane rites the Christians might perform their holy ones without disturbance', but justified the date as suitable for one who was 'the Sun of Righteousness' ...

The first Greek lettered star in the Capricorn is ξ, and its heliacal position in Roman times was 'December 24:

NOVEMBER 14 15 16 (320) 17 18 (*242)
Gb1-9 Gb1-10 Gb1-11 (240) Gb1-12 Gb1-13
ε Pavonis, θ Sagittarii (302.3), γ Sagittae (302.5), μ Pavonis (302.7 τ Aquilae (303.8) 20h (304.4) SHANG WEI (Higher Guard) = κ Cephei (305.2), θ Sagittae (305.4), TSEEN FOO (Heavenly Raft)  = θ Aquilae (Ant.) (305.6), ξ Capricorni (305.8) TSO KE (Left Flag) = ρ Aquilae (306.3)
η Sagittae (304.2), δ Pavonis (304.4)
January 17 18 (383) 19 (*304) 20 21
°January 13 14 15 16 (*301) 17 (382)
SOLSTICE 'December 22 23 (*277) CHRISTMAS EVE 25 (359)
"December 7 8 9 10 (*264) 11 (345)

The Jupiter statue found in Smyrna (picture above) should be an alias for Zeus as Sun-god, I think. His rule could then stretch to JUNE 10:

JUNE 7 (*78) 8 9 10 (161) 11 12
Ga3-19 (78) Ga3-20 Ga3-21 Ga3-22 Ga3-23 Ga3-24
The Knot (Ukdah) Rishu A.-13 (Head of the Lion) VATHORZ PRIOR = υ Carinae (147.9)
Star-25 / ANA-HEU-HEU-PO-5 (Pillar where debates were held) Al Tarf-7 A Hydrae (144.1)

VEGA (α Lyrae)

UKDAH = ι Hydrae (145.4), κ Hydrae (145.5), SUBRA = ο Leonis (145.8) ψ Leonis (146.4), RAS ELASET AUSTRALIS = ε Leonis (146.6)
ALPHARD = α Hydrae (142.3), ω Leonis (142.6), τ¹ Hydrae (142.7)   ψ Velorum (143.3), ALTERF = λ Leonis, τ² Hydrae (143.4), ξ Leonis (143.5)
August 10 11 12 13 14 (*146) 15 (227)
°August 6 7 8 (220) 9 10 11 (*143)
'July 14 15 16 17 (*118) 18 19 (200)
SIRIUS "July 1 2 3 (*104) 4 5 (186)
NAKSHATRA DATES:
DECEMBER 7 8 9 10 11 (345) 12 (*266)
BUNDA (Foundation) / KAKKAB NAMMAΧ (Star of Mighty Destiny) θ Piscis Austrini (330.1), λ Oct. (330.7)
Al Sa'd al Su'ud-22 / Emptiness-11 no star listed (326) CASTRA = ε Capricorni (327.2), BUNDA = ξ Aquarii (327.5)

SIRIUS (α Canis Majoris)

Mahar sha hi-na Shahū-26 (Western One in the Tail of the Goat) Arkat sha hi-na Shahū-27 (Eastern One in the Tail of the Goat)
TSIN = 36 Capricorni (325.2), ALPHIRK = β Cephei (325.7), SADALSUD = β Aquarii, ξ Gruis (325.9) NASHIRA = γ Capricorni (328.0), ν Oct. (328.3),  AZELFAFAGE = π¹ Cygni, κ Capricorni (328.7) ENIF (the Nose) = ε Pegasi, ERAKIS = μ Cephei (329.2), 46 Capricorni, JIH (the Sun) = κ Pegasi (329.3), ι Piscis Austrini (329.4), λ Capricorni (329.6), ν Cephei (329.7), DENEB ALGIEDI =  δ Capricorni (329.8)
February 9 (40) 10 11 (407) 12 13 (*329) All Hearts' Day
°February 5 6 7 8 (*324) 9 (40) 10
'January 13 (378) 14 15 (*300) 16 17 18 (383)
"December 30 31 (*285) "January 1 2 3 (368) 4

... The seventh tree is the oak, the tree of Zeus, Juppiter, Hercules, The Dagda (the chief of the elder Irish gods), Thor, and all the other Thundergods, Jehovah in so far as he was 'El', and Allah. The royalty of the oak-tree needs no enlarging upon: most people are familiar with the argument of Sir James Frazer's Golden Bough, which concerns the human sacrifice of the oak-king of Nemi on Midsummer Day. The fuel of the midsummer fires is always oak, the fire of Vesta at Rome was fed with oak, and the need-fire is always kindled in an oak-log. When Gwion writes in the Câd Goddeu, 'Stout Guardian of the door, His name in every tongue', he is saying that doors are customarily made of oak as the strongest and toughest wood and that 'Duir', the Beth-Luis-Nion name for 'Oak', means 'door' in many European languages including Old Goidelic dorus, Latin foris, Greek thura, and German tür, all derived from the Sanskrit Dwr, and that Daleth, the Hebrew letter D, means 'Door' - the 'l' being originally an 'r'.

Midsummer is the flowering season of the oak, which is the tree of endurance and triumph, and like the ash is said to 'court the lightning flash'. Its roots are believed to extend as deep underground as its branches rise in the air - Virgil mentions this - which makes it emblematic of a god whose law runs both in Heaven and in the Underworld ... The month, which takes its name from Juppiter the oak-god, begins on June 10th and ends of July 7th. Midway comes St. John's Day, June 24th, the day on which the oak-king was sacrificially burned alive. The Celtic year was divided into two halves with the second half beginning in July, apparently after a seven-day wake, or funeral feast, in the oak-king's honour ...

Or perhaps rather to ST. JOHN'S DAY (175):

ST JOHN'S DAY JUNE 25 26 (177) 27
Ga4-12 Ga4-13 (96) Ga4-14 Ga4-15
p Carinae (159.3) φ Hydrae (160.3) no star listed (161) VATHORZ POSTERIOR = θ Carinae (162.1), PEREGRINI = μ Velorum, η Carinae (162.6)
August 27 28 (240) 29 (*161) 30
°August 23 24 (236) 25 (*157) 26
'July 31 'August 1 2 (214) 3 (*500)
"July 17 18 19 (200) 20 (*121)
NAKSHATRA DATES:
CHRISTMAS EVE DECEMBER 25 26 (360) 27
η Aquarii (342.1), σ Gruis (340.4), SITULA = κ Aquarii (342.7) ε Piscis Austrini (343.5), ο Pegasi, β Gruis (343.8) ρ Gruis (344.0), MATAR = η Pegasi (344.2), η Gruis (344.6), β Oct. (344.7) λ Pegasi (345.0), ξ Pegasi (345.1), ε Gruis (345.3), τ Aquarii (345.7), ξ Oct. (345.8), μ Pegasi (345.9)
February 26 27 (58) 28 (424) March 1 (*345)
°February 22 TERMINALIA 24 (55) 25
'January 30 (*315) 31 'February 1 (32) 2
"January 16 (*301) 17 18 (383) 19

Although the solstice was in DECEMBER 21, according to the Julian structure:

DECEMBER 18 19 (*273) 20 (354) SOLSTICE
Gb2-17 Gb2-18 Gb2-19 (45) Gb2-20 (275)
ζ Cephei (336.2), λ Cephei (336.3), -/270 Lac. (336.7), λ Piscis Austrini (336.8) μ Gruis (337.0), ε Cephei (337.2), 1/325 Lac. (337.3), ANCHA = θ Aquarii (337.4), ψ Oct. (337.5), α Tucanae (337.9) Al Sa'ad al Ahbiyah-23 / Shatabisha-25 β/172 Lac. (339.2), 4/1100 Lac. (339.4), π Aquarii (339.5)

CASTOR (α Gemini)

 ε Oct. (338.1), ρ Aquarii (338.2), 2/365 Lac. (338.5), SADACHBIA = γ Aquarii (338.6), π Gruis (338.9)
February 20 (*336) 21 (52) 22 (418) Terminalia
°February 16 (*332) 17 (48) 18 (414) 19
'January 24 25 (*310) 26 27 (392)
"January 10 (*295) 11 12 13 (378)

DECEMBER 21 (355) - NOVEMBER 17 (321) = 34 and 365 + 34 = 399 = the synodic cycle of Jupiter.

Zeus had to be born 34 days earlier than the solstice if he was to rule to the end of the next year. He was Jupiter, the Father of Light.

By the way, 64 precessional days later than NOVEMBER 17 (321) was November 17 (321) = SEPTEMBER 14 (*177), where - we have found - was the probable place for turning the K tablet around from side a to side b. At the opposite side of the sky, in MARCH 16 (*360), the Full Moon was at Vrischika. *177 + 183 = * 360:

SEPTEMBER 12 13 (256) 14 (182 + 75) 15 16 17 (*180)
no glyph
Kb4-18 (163 + 8) Kb4-19 (172) *Kb5-2 *Kb5-3 (175) *Kb5-4
κ Serpentis (239.3), δ Cor. Borealis, TIĀNRŪ = μ Serpentis (239.5), χ Lupi, (239.6), ω Serpentis (239.7), BA = ε Serpentis, χ Herculis (239.8). κ Cor. Borealis, ρ Serpentis (239.9) β Tr. Austr. (240.3), κ Tr. Austr. (240.4), ρ Scorpii (240.8) Iklīl al Jabhah-15 / Anuradha-17 / Room-4 υ Herculis (242.3), ρ Cor. Borealis (242.4), ι Cor. Borealis (242.5), θ Draconis (242.6), ξ Scorpii (242.7)

SCHEDIR (α Cassiopeiae)

16h (243.5) ψ Scorpii (244.6), LESATH = ν Scorpii (244.8)
ξ Lupi, λ Cor. Bor.(241.1), ZHENG = γ Serpentis (241.2), VRISCHIKA = π Scorpii (241.3), ε Cor. Borealis (241.5),  DSCHUBBA = δ Scorpii (241.7), η Lupi (241.9) ACRAB = β Scorpii, JABHAT AL ACRAB = ω Scorpii (243.3), θ Lupi, RUTILICUS = β Herculis (243.5), MARFIK = κ Herculis (243.7), φ Herculis (243.8)
November 15 16 (320) 17 18 (*242) 19 20 (324)
°November 11 12 (*236) 13 14 (318) 15  16 (320)
'October 19 20 21 (*214) 22 (295) 23  24
"October 5 6 (*199) 7 (280) 8 9  10
NAKSHATRA DATES:
3-14 (73) MARCH 15 16 (*360) 17 18 (442) 19 (78)
MENKHIB = ζ Persei (57.6)

PORRIMA (γ Virginis)

ε Persei (58.5), ξ Persei (58.5), ZAURAK = γ Eridani (58.9) λ Tauri (59.3), ν Tauri (59.9) 4h (60.9) υ Persei (61.2) BEID = ο¹ Eridani (62.2), μ Persei (62.8)

VINDEMIATRIX ( ε Virginis)

 

JĪSHUĬ = λ Persei (60.7)

COR CAROLI (α Canum Ven.)

May 17 18 19 20 (140) 21 (*61) 22
°May 13 14 15 (500) 16 (136) 17 (*57) 18
'April 20 21 (111) 22 (*32) 23 (478) 24 (*399) 25 (*400)
"April 6 7 8 (*383) 9 (464) 10 (100) 11 (101)