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1. Although it is possible that vaha kai in Gb5-10 depicts an ear (tariga) the meaning of the expression vaha kai (which Metoro said a few times at this type of glyph) is an opening (vaha) for 'eating' (kai):

Gb5-6 Gb5-7 Gb5-8 Gb5-9 (363)
Gb5-10 Gb5-11 Gb5-12 (366)

5 * 10 = 50 and it is a Friday, which suggests we should count with 50 dark nights without Venus being visible, i.e. the period between Venus a morning star and Venus as evening star.

 phase

observed periods

periods in the G text

difference

evening star

263

290

+ 27

black

8

8

-

morning star

263

236

- 27

black

50

50

-

sum

584

584

-

363 + 50 = 413 is exactly the right number, because there (in Gb7-2) we will find a hau tea with mata both in front and at the back, a sign of end together with a new beginning. Maybe the mata at left refers to the morning star and the mata at right to the evening star:

Gb6-17 Gb6-18 Gb6-19 Gb6-20 Gb6-21 Gb6-22 Gb6-23 Gb6-24
Gb6-25 Gb6-26 Gb6-27 Gb6-28 Gb7-1 Gb7-2 Gb7-3 Gb7-4

But Tamaiti ('the little child' of the new year - to be counted in lunar synodic months) arrives the day after, and possibly therefore the idea of 50 days in the dark has only been borrowed by the creator of the G calendar in order to be used as a model for the darkest time of the year. It would be strange if the front side of the year which follows later on side a were accompanied by Venus as evening star, because it is the morning star which is located in the east. However, from tamaiti to side a there are 2 more months.

If we assume a shared system (among the rongorongo writers) of glyph lines and ordinal numbers of the glyphs in the line, then it could be possible to compare Gb7-1--2 with Eb7-1--2:

end of the old one
Eb7-1 Eb7-2

The 'end of the old one' could be reflected in the last pair of months on side b of G, months number 15-16. And these in turn could then be referred to in Eb7-15--16:

back side
Eb7-10 Eb7-11
Eb7-12 Eb7-13 Eb7-14 (560) Eb7-15 Eb7-16

We can continue, and the structure in our example text does indeed to a certain extent resembles the one in G:

Gb7-3 Gb7-4
Gb7-5 Gb7-6 Gb7-7 (418) Gb7-8 Gb7-9
Gb7-10 Gb7-11
Gb7-12 Gb7-13 Gb7-14 (425) Gb7-15 Gb7-16