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The first of the mago glyphs in G is visually related to vaha mea at Te Pou - the internal mark in the head of mago in Ga2-14 is drawn as half that in Gb2-10 - and the first of the mago glyphs with open jaws (Ga7-16) is related to vaha mea in Ga1-4:

jaws closed open jaws
   
Ga2-14 Gb2-10 Ga1-4 Ga7-16
mago vaha mea vaha mea mago

I have classified Gb2-10 as vaha mea although there is no opening (vaha). Likewise mago in Ga2-14 does not show any open jaw.

The visual connections between Ga2-14 and Gb2-10 are possibly confirmed by counting. Because 2 * 14 = 28 (and 7 * 16 = 4 * 28) could mean we should count in multiples of 28, and by multiplying 8 * 28 we will reach 224:

220 98
Ga2-13 Ga2-14 (45) Gb2-9 Gb2-10 (266) Gb2-11 Gb5-12 (366)
224 = 8 * 28 100

Te Pou (Sirius) is located at 9 * 29.5 = 265.5, which in a way explains why we have to begin counting already at Ga2-13. Adding 100 to 224 we reach 324 = 9 * 36, a reasonable result for the end of the year.

The distance between the two glyphs with open jaws seems to be defined by the solar year:

180
Ga1-4 (5) Ga7-16 (186)
182

By adding 180 to 186 we will reach 366:

 
Ga7-16 (186) Gb5-12 (366)
180

An open jaw refers to the sun, and when the tail is bent and vaha mea changes into mago it is a sign that sun has passed midsummer. Maybe the curious form of haga rave at left in Gb5-12 alludes to sun being in the past.

When the jaw is closed the subject apparently is Sirius and the order may be the opposite: bent tail (mago) comes before vaha mea. Also, number 2 (a sign of the 2nd part of the year) is in a way generated by the fact that 9 * 29.5 = 265½ (two glyphs are needed); Sirius is visible only in the night.

If we keep the order vaha mea - mago also for Sirius, we could possibly explain the internal mark in the head of Ga2-14 as a way to express the concept of past time as related to Te Pou:

jaws closed
 
Gb2-10 Ga2-14
vaha mea mago

The distance with this order between the glyphs can be counted as 472 - 224 = 248 = 8 * 31.

224 will then describe the 'day' of the year and 248 (where 48 = 2 * 24) the 'night' of the year.

With the line inside the head in Ga2-14 meaning 'Sirius is in the past', the total absence of any such sign in Ga3-23 is understandable:

jaws closed
   
Gb2-10 Ga2-14 (45) Ga3-23 (83)
vaha mea mago mago

Indeed, we should read Ga3-23 as referring to the sun (and not only to Sirius):

102
Ga3-22 Ga3-23 Ga7-16 (186)
104 = 4 * 26

The tail in Ga3-23 is drawn to be like that in Ga7-16 and not as that in Ga2-14. Counting the distances between Te Pou and Ga3-23 we will find the longer to be 286 (= 248 + 38) and the shorter to be 186 (= 224 - 38), a way to underline the change from Sirius to sun.

Another way to count offers itself more directly:

182
Ga3-23 (83) Gb2-10 (266)

Here we find the distance from Gb2-10 up to and including Ga3-23 to be 472 - 182 = 290, which certainly can be interpreted as the length of the 'night' of the year. The 'day' of the year is beginning in the 6th period:

6
Ga3-22 Ga3-23 Ga3-24
Ka4-13 Ka4-14 Ka4-15