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Ba3.9

No more speculations! Back to the text. So far this is some of my perceptions of line Ba3:

Ba2-40 (87 = 5 + 82) Ba3-1 (47 + 39 + 2 = 88) Ba3-2 Ba3-3
e kua rere - ki te toki. E rere ki uta - ki uta o te toki e puhi mahina te ahi mai tae rere ki te toki

Uta. Higher up (from the coast, or from another place); i uta era, further up, up there; ki î te îka i uta, as there are lots of fish on the beach. Vanaga. 1. Inland, landward; paepae ki uta, to strand, to run aground; mouku uta, herbage. 2. To carry; uta mai, to import; hakauta, to give passage. Campbell.

Puhi. 1. To blow; to light a fire; to extinguish, to blow out; he-puhi te umu, to light the fire for the earth oven. 2. To fish for lobsters at night using a bait (but during the day one calls it ); puhiga, night fishing spot. Vanaga. To blow; puhi mai, to spring up; pupuhi, wind, fan, to blow, puffed up, to blow fresh, to ferment, to swell, to bloat, to spring out, to gush, yeast; pupuhi vai, syringe; pupuhi eve, squirt; pupuhi heenua, volley; pupuhi nunui, cannon; pupuhi nui, swivel gun; ahuahu pupuhi, amplitude; vai pupuhi, water which gushes forth; pupuhihia, to carry on the wind; hakapupuhi, to gush, leaven, volatilize; puhipuhi, to smoke, to smoke tobacco, a pipe. Churchill.

CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
No star listed (161 → φ) VATHORZ POSTERIOR = θ Carinae (162.1), PEREGRINI = μ Velorum, η Carinae (162.6) ν Hydrae (163.1)

No star listed (164)

ALTAIR (α Aquilae)

It looks as if the neck of the great Eagle has been broken.

... This [η Carinae] is one of the most noted objects in the heavens, perhaps even so in almost prehistoric times, for Babylonian inscriptions seem to refer to a star noticeable from occasional faintness in its light, that Jensen thinks was η. And he claims it as one of the temple stars associated with Ea, or Ia, of Eridhu, the Lord of Waters, otherwise known as Oannes, the mysterious human fish and greatest god of the kingdom ...

CLOSE TO THE SUN:

... Midsummer is the flowering season of the oak, which is the tree of endurance and triumph, and like the ash is said to 'court the lightning flash'. Its roots are believed to extend as deep underground as its branches rise in the air - Virgil mentions this - which makes it emblematic of a god whose law runs both in Heaven and in the Underworld ... The month, which takes its name from Juppiter the oak-god, begins on June 10th and ends of July 7th. Midway comes St. John's Day, June 24th, the day on which the oak-king was sacrificially burned alive. The Celtic year was divided into two halves with the second half beginning in July, apparently after a seven-day wake, or funeral feast, in the oak-king's honour ...

DEC 27 (161 + 200) 28 (175 + 187 = 2 * 181) 29 30 (364 = 164 + 200)
March 1 (161 + 264) 2 3 4 (428 = 364 + 64)
'Febr 2 3 4 5 (428 - 27 = 401)
ε Piscis Austrini (343.5), ο Pegasi, β Gruis (343.8) ρ Gruis (344.0), MATAR (Rain) = η Pegasi (344.2), η Gruis (344.6), β Oct. (344.7) λ Pegasi (345.0), ξ Pegasi (345.1), ε Gruis (345.3), τ Aquarii (345.7), ξ Oct. (345.8), μ Pegasi (345.9) ι Cephei (346.0), λ Aquarii, γ Piscis Austrini, σ Pegasi (346.5)
Ba3-2 Ba3-3 Ba3-4 (91) Ba3-5 Ba3-6 Ba3-7 (168 - 74)
e puhi mahina te ahi mai tae rere ki te toki e rere ia - ki te veroga tuu - ki toga o kua tuu ia ki tona hukiga koia te atariki - kua noho i te ihe e to o tahina

Puhi. 1. To blow; to light a fire; to extinguish, to blow out; he-puhi te umu, to light the fire for the earth oven. 2. To fish for lobsters at night using a bait (but during the day one calls it ); puhiga, night fishing spot. Vanaga. To blow; puhi mai, to spring up; pupuhi, wind, fan, to blow, puffed up, to blow fresh, to ferment, to swell, to bloat, to spring out, to gush, yeast; pupuhi vai, syringe; pupuhi eve, squirt; pupuhi heenua, volley; pupuhi nunui, cannon; pupuhi nui, swivel gun; ahuahu pupuhi, amplitude; vai pupuhi, water which gushes forth; pupuhihia, to carry on the wind; hakapupuhi, to gush, leaven, volatilize; puhipuhi, to smoke, to smoke tobacco, a pipe. Churchill.

16

348

Ba3-6 (93)

Ba3-23 (110)

koia te atariki - kua noho i haga o huki

*349

*366

Al Fargh al Mukdim-24 Al Fargh al Thāni-25

Mahina. The moon; maeha mahina, moonshine. P Mgv.: mahina, light; maina, the moon, moonlight. Mq.: mahina, moon, month. Peculiar interest attatches to Mangareva mahina in the sense light, for before the Proto-Samoan was touched by the later Tongafiti influence masina was not the moon but the shining orb and therefore particularly the sun ... Churchill.

Ma. (Prep.) for (found in some cases instead of mo). Vanaga. 1. And, with, in addition. P Pau.: ma, together with. Mgv.: ma, for, with. Mq.: ma, and. Ta.: ma, and, with. ... we may say of ma that it points to the non-ego and not-here and links it to the central concept of that which is active and present ... we should hold the consonantal value as carrying the linking, conjunctive, associative sense; the shade of variety in meaning would be found to exist as the nucleus of the e and of the o respectively - Churchill 2. 2. Shame; hakama, shame, confusion, timid, to blush, bashfulness. P Pau.: mataki, shame. Mgv.: akama, shame, bashfulness, modesty, shy. Mq.: maamaa, ninny, simpleton. Ta.: haama, timidity, shameful, confused. Churchill.

Ta. OR. Write, writing. The name of writing before the term rongorongo in 1871 became current. Fischer. 1. To tattoo ( = tatú), to tattoo pictures on the skin, also: he-tá ite kona, tá-kona. 2. To weave (a net): he-tá i te kupega. 3. To shake something, moving it violently up and down and from one side to the other; he-tá e te tokerau i te maga miro, the wind shakes the branches of the trees; also in the iterative form: e-tá-tá-ana e te tokerau i te tôa, the wind continuously shakes the leaves of the sugarcane. 4. To pull something up suddenly, for instance, an eel just caught, dropping it at once on a stone and killing it: he-tá i te koreha. Tá-tá-vena-vena, ancient witching formula. Vanaga. 1. Of. 2. This, which. 3. Primarily to strike: to sacrifice, to tattoo, to insert, to imprint, to write, to draw, to copy, to design, to color, to paint, to plaster, to note, to inscribe, to record, to describe, number, letter, figure, relation; ta hakatitika, treaty; ta igoa, sign; ta ki, secretary; ta kona, to tattoo; ta vanaga, secretary. Churchill. ... the root ta through its long series of known combinations carries a strongly featured sense of action that is peripheral, centrifugal, and there seems to be at least a suspicion of the further connotation that the action is exerted downward ... The secondary sense of cutting will easily be seen to be a striking with a specialized implement, and we find this sense stated without recognition of the primal striking sense only in Mangareva, Nukuoro, Viti, and Malekula. In Indonesia this secondary sense is predominant, although Malagasy ta may come somewhat close to the striking idea ... Churchill 2.

To. 1. Particle sometimes used with the article in ancient legends; i uto to te hau, the ribbon was in the float. 2. To rise (of the sun) during the morning hours up to the zenith: he-to te raá. Vanaga. 1. Of. T Pau., Ta.: to, of. Mgv.: to, genitive sign. Mq.: to, of, for. 2. This, which. Churchill. Mgv.: To, to make a canoe of planks. Mq.: to, to build a canoe. Sa.: to, to build. Churchill.

Ó; 1. Prepositon marking the genitive. 2. Preposition expressing the cause, the reason: because of (also i): e-tahataha-á te vaka o te tokerau. the boat rocks from side to side because of the wind. 3. Lest, in order not to... e-ûi koe o higa, be careful not to fall. 4. Sometimes used as conditional: if, whether; ina kai agiagi au o tu'u-mai te Matu'a, I don't know if the Padre has arrived. 5. Article sometimes used preceding proper names; ó Hotu Matu'a, ó Santiago. 6. To answer saying 'oh'; ana ragi te tagata ki te rua tagata, 'hé koe?', he-ó-mai, he-kî: 'ó, î au', when a man calls another, asking 'where are you?' (the other) answers saying 'oh, I am here'. O; to celebrate a festival: he-o i te gogoro. Vanaga. 1. Tai o, rippling water. (Compare in some sea sense - Mgv.: akao, a narrow arm of the sea, to throw stones into the water in order to drive fish into a net.) 2. Of. Mgv., Mq., Ta.: o, of. 3. A verb sign; o mua, at first; ina o nei, to be away (not-being-here). Churchill.

... The 'old woman' (nuahine) who 'lights a fire' () in her 'oven' (umu) is sitting at full moon, personifying the moon: [Englert 1948, 165:] '... se selia nombrar Ko te Nuahine káumu à rangi kote kote que significa: La vieja que enciende el curanto en el cielo kotekote. Puedo haber sido una personificación de la luna porque las viejos decían, comentando este nombre, que no es una montaña que seve en la luna, sino una mujer anciana que está suntada [sentada?] al lado un gran curanto umu pae (de piedras en circulo) ...

ν Hydrae (163.1)

No star listed (164)

ALTAIR (α Aquilae)

Wings-27 (Snake)

η Octans (165.4), ALKES (Shallow Basin) = α Crateris (165.6)

*124.0 = *165.4 - *41.4

ANA-TIPU-4 (Upper-side-pillar - where the guards stood)

MERAK (Loin, not Lion) = β Ursae Majoris (166.2), DUBHE (Bear) = α Ursae Majoris (166.7)
11h (167.4)

χ Leonis, χ¹ Hydrae (167.1), χ² Hydrae (167.3)

*167.4 - *41.4 = *126.0
AL SHARAS (The Ribs) = β Crateris (168.6)
CLOSE TO THE SUN:
March 3 4 (364 + 64) 5 (429) 6 7 (365 + 66) 8 (432 = 4 * 108)
λ Pegasi (345.0), ξ Pegasi (345.1), ε Gruis (345.3), τ Aquarii (345.7), ξ Oct. (345.8), μ Pegasi (345.9) ι Cephei (346.0), λ Aquarii, γ Piscis Austrini, σ Pegasi (346.5)

SCHEAT AQUARII =  δ Aquarii (347.0), ρ Pegasi (347.2), δ Piscis Austrini (347.4), FOMALHAUT (Mouth of the Fish) = α Piscis Austrini, τ Gruis (347.8)

*306.0 = *347.4 - *41.4
FUM AL SAMAKAH (Mouth of the Fish)  = β Piscium (348.3), ζ Gruis (348.5), ο Andromedae (348.9)

Al Fargh al Mukdim-24 (Fore Spout) / Purva Bhādrapadā-26 (First of the Blessed Feet) / House-13 (Pig)

SCHEAT PEGASI = β Pegasi, π Piscis Austrini (349.3), κ Gruis (349.4), MARKAB PEGASI = α Pegasi (349.5)

*308.0 = *349.4 - *41.4
23h (350.0 = 167.4 + 182.6)

υ, θ Gruis (350.0), π Cephei (350.6), ι Gruis (350.9)

 

Cb6-27

kua tupu te kihikihi

23h (350.0)

Ba3-8 Ba3-9 Ba3-10 Ba3-11 Ba3-12 Ba3-13 (100) Ba3-14 π
e kua oho tona tahina ki mua o te henua eko te tagata kua mau ki te mea ke mai ruga ku hanau ïa mai tae tuki te henua o te tagata - mai tae topa te kovare kua oho kua ara - te mata - o te rima ka noho e gagata e rae

Kovare. Mucous plug; he-poreko te kovare, the mucous plug comes out (before the birth). Vanaga.

Ara. 1. Road, path; ladder. 2. To wake up, to concentrate on something; he-ara te mata, to inspect attentively; hé-ara, he-ûi a raro o te vai kava, concentrating, he looked at the sea-bottom. Ará-ará, to signal, to send signals with the hand (to another person in the distance): he-haaki-atu hai rima ará-ará. Vanaga. 1. Path, trail, road, way. 2. a. To awake, to arouse; veve ara, to awaken; hakaara, to arouse, to excite. b. To be awake; hakaara, to be awake; ara no, insomnia, sleeplessness. c. To watch, to guard; tagata ara, sentinel. Churchill.

Al Zubrah-9 (Mane) / Purva Phalguni-11 (First Reddish One - Fig Tree)

ZOSMA (Girdle, not Belt) = δ Leonis (169.2), COXA (Hips) = θ Leonis (169.4)

*169.4 - *41.4 = *128.0
φ Leonis (170.0), ALULA (First Spring of the Gazelle) = ξ, ν Ursae Majoris (170.5), LABRUM = δ Crateris (170.6) σ Leonis (171.1), λ Crateris (171.6), ι Leonis, ε Crateris (171.9)

γ Crateris,  π Centauri (172.0), κ Crateris (172.5), τ Leonis (172.8)

GREDI (α Capricorni)

 

ο¹ Centauri (173.8) GIAUZAR = λ Draconis (174.0), ξ Hydrae (174.3), ο² Centauri, λ Centauri (174.8) θ Crateris (175.0), υ Leonis (175.2), ω Virginis (175.3), ι Crateris (175.5)
CLOSE TO THE SUN:
MARCH 9 10 11 (365 + 70) 12 (436) 13 14 (365 + 73) 15 (366 + 73)
SIMMAH = γ Piscium (351.7) φ Aquarii (352.0), ψ Aquarii (352.4), χ Aquarii (352.6), γ Tucanae (352.8) ο Cephei (353.3), KERB (Bucket Rope) = τ Pegasi (353.6)

κ Piscium (354.2), θ Piscium (354.4), υ Pegasi (354.9)

*313.0 = *354.4 - *41.4
ο Gruis, Snowball Nebula = NGC7662 Andromedae (355.0), τ Oct. (355.3) No star listed (356)

ι Phoenicis (357.3), ι Piscium (357.4), λ Andromedae (357.9)

*316.0 = *357.4 - *41.4

... τ, 4.5, with υ, was Al Sufi's Sa'd al Na'amah, which Knobel thinks should be Al Na'āim, the Cross-bars over a well; but they also were known as Al Karab, the Bucket-rope. The usual titles for τ - Markab and Sagma or Salma - are from Bayer, but the last two should be Salm, a Leathern Bucket ...

mai tae hua ia e ariki noho - te toki - ka mai hoki i te ahi

... Metoro read together mai tae hua ia e ariki noho, where hua obviously referred to Ba3-15 and ariki probably to the first part of Ba3-16. Thus he may have perceived glyph number 15 in line number 3 on side a of the tablet as corresponding to March 15 (3-15). Here the fruit (hua) evolved into a Rogo creator king:... 

hua Rogo Ba3-16 toki hetuu
Ba3-15 → March 15 → 80 - 6 = *74 → HAEDUS I Ba3-16 → HAEDUS II
CLOSE TO THE SUN ON THE G TABLET:
Gb8-30 HYADUM I (*63) MARCH 20 HYADUM II
CLOSE TO THE FULL MOON:
ο Hydrae (176.1) ζ Crateris, ξ Virginis  (177.0), λ Muscae (177.1), ν Virginis (177.2), μ Muscae (177.8)
CLOSE TO THE SUN:

... My Sun dates are constructs derived from the right ascension positions of the stars, which might explain why the glyph ordinal numbers in the Ba3 line will be one less. For the Gregorian calendar has no room for a day zero corresponding to the fraction 365¼ - 365. Instead it works with leap days inserted about every 4th year (every 4th 'year and a day') ...

March 16 (74) 17
'Febr 16 (74 - 27 = 47 = 31 + 16) 17 (48)
"Febr 2 (47 - 14 = 33) 3 (75 - 41 = 34)
JAN 10 (74 - 64 = 10 = 176 + 200 - 366) Day 1 in the Dark Nights of the Goat
λ Piscium (358.0), MANUS CATENATA = ι Andromedae (358.1), ALRAI = γ Cephei, θ Phoenicis (358.4), κ Andromedae (358.7)

*358.4 - *41.4 = *317.0

ω Aquarii (359.2), 78 Pegasi (359.5)

Then 21 more glyphs (3 more weeks) are following.

3 4 5 6 7 8 9
21 28 35 42 49 56 63

We can study the illustrations in the glyphs together with the words chosen by Metoro, and then also put in parallel the stars close to the right ascension lines at the Full Moon:

Ba3-17 Ba3-18 Ba3-19 Ba3-20 Ba3-21 Ba3-22 Ba3-23
i te kavahaa ati mai i te kavahaa - ati atu ma te tara tu ko te tagata kua moe ki te toga tu e kua moe hoki i haga o huki

Al Sarfah-10 (Turn) / Uttara Phalguni-12 (Second Reddish One) / Zibbat A.-16 (Tail of the Lion) / Shēpu-arkū sha-A-17 (Hind Leg of the Lion)

93 Leonis (178.0), DENEBOLA = β Leonis (178.3), ALARAPH (Unarmed) = β Virginis (178.6)

PHEKDA ('Thigh') = γ Ursae Majoris, β Hydrae  (179.3), η Crateris (179.9) 

DENEB CYGNI (α Cygni)
No star listed (180) π Virginis (181.0), θ Crucis (181.5) ο Virginis (182.1), η Crucis (182.5) ALCHITA = α Corvi, MA WEI (Tail of the Horse) = δ Centauri (183.1), MINKAR = ε Corvi (183.7), ρ Centauri (183.9) PÁLIDA (Pale) = δ Crucis (184.6), MEGREZ (Root of the Tail) = δ Ursae Majoris (184.9)
 
Ba3-24 Ba3-25 Ba3-26 Ba3-27 Ba3-28 Ba3-29 Ba3-30
kua moe koe i to ihe eko te tagata ia kua noho ki vai tagi rua koia kua oho ki te henua ko te tagata kua oho

Hasta-13 (Hand) / Chariot-28 (Worm)

GIENAH (Wing) = γ Corvi (185.1), ε Muscae (185.2), ζ Crucis (185.4), ZANIAH (Corner) = η Virginis (185.9)

*144.0 = *185.4 - *41.4
CHANG SHA (Long Sand-bank) = ζ Corvi (186.3)

INTROMETIDA (Inserted) = ε Crucis (187.4), ACRUX = α Crucis (187.5)

*146.0 = *187.4 - *41.4
γ Com. Berenicis (188.0), σ Centauri (188.1), ALGORAB = δ Corvi (188.5), GACRUX = γ Crucis (188.7) γ Muscae (189.0), AVIS SATYRA (Bird of the Satyrs) = η Corvi (189.3), ASTERION (Starry) = β Canum Ven. (189.5), KRAZ = β Corvi, κ Draconis (189.7)

α Muscae (190.2), τ Centauri (190.5), χ Virginis (190.7)

ALDERAMIN (α Cephei) 

Al Áwwā'-11 (The Barker) / Shur-mahrū-shirū-18 (Front or West Shur)

SOMBRERO GALAXY = M104 Virginis (191.1), ρ Virginis (191.4), PORRIMA = γ Virginis, γ Centauri (191.5)

*150.0 = *191.4 - *41.4

noho →  oho
Ba3-31 Ba3-32 Ba3-33 Ba3-34 Ba3-35 Ba3-36 Ba3-37
ki te tauuru ko te tagata kua oho ki te henua ko te tagata kua oho ki tona agaaga e tagata e rae ka hoko ki to ou
ι Crucis (192.2), β Muscae (192.5), MIMOSA = β Crucis (192.9) No star listed (193)

κ Crucis (194.4), ψ Virginis (194.5), μ Crucis, λ Crucis (194.6), ALIOTH (Fat Tail) = ε Ursae Majoris, ι Oct. (194.8)

*153.0 = *194.4 - *41.4
MINELAUVA = δ Virginis (195.1), COR CAROLI = α Canum Ven. (195.3) δ Muscae (196.5) , VINDEMIATRIX (Grape Gatherer) = ε Virginis (196.8)

13h (197.8)

ξ¹ Centauri (197.1), ξ² Centauri (197.9) 
APAMI-ATSA (Child of Waters) = θ Virginis, ψ Hydrae (198.5), DIADEM = α Com. Ber. (198.9)

No right ascension dates should be listed in parallel with these glyphs, because precession gradually moves the Sun earlier and earlier in the year (as measured against the fixed stars). Dates are not fixed, they are evolving.

Furthermore, observations of the night sky depends on when in the diurnal cycle such observations will take place:

... Crux lies in the Milky Way, - here a brilliant but narrow stream three or four degrees wide, - and is noticeable from its compression as well as its form, being only 6º in extent from north to south, and less in width, the upper star a clear orange in color, and the rest white; the general effect being that of a badly made kite, rather than a cross ...

... Whittier said, in his Cry of a Lost Soul: 'The Cross of pardon lights the tropic skies'; which is correct for our day, as it is not now entirely visible above 27º 30' of north latitude. It was last seen on the horizon of Jerusalem - 31º 46' 45'' - about the time that Christ was crucified. But 3000 years previously all its stars were 7º above the horizon of the savages along the shores of the Baltic Sea, in latitude 52º 30' ...

Von Humboldt adds: The two great stars, which marks the summit and the foot of the Cross, having nearly the same right ascension, it follows that the constellation is almost perpendicular at the moment when it passes the meridian. This circumstance is known to the people of every nation situated beyond the Tropics or in the southern hemisphere. It has been observed at what hour of the night, in different seasons, the Cross is erect or inclined. It is a time piece, which advances very regularly nearly four minutes a day, and no other group of stars affords to the naked eye an observation of time so easily made. How often have we heard our guides exclaim in the savannahs of Venezuela and in the desert extending from Lima to Truxillo, 'Midnight is past, the Cross begins to bend' ...